Abstract
Pure magnesium ferrite sample was prepared by standard ceramic technique and characterized by X-ray diffraction method. XRD pattern revealed that the sample possess single-phase cubic spinel structure. The linear attenuation coefficient (µ), mass attenuation coefficient (µ/ρ), total atomic cross-section (σ tot), total electronic cross-section (σ ele) and the effective atomic number (Z eff) were calculated for pure magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4). The values of γ-ray mass attenuation coefficient were obtained using a NaI energy selective scintillation counter with radioactive γ-ray sources having energy 0.36, 0.511, 0.662, 1.17 and 1.28 MeV. The experimentally obtained values of µ/ρ and Z eff agreed fairly well with those obtained theoretically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F S Terra, Mod. Phys. Lett. B8(28), 1781 (1997)
Charlotte Meaker Davison and R D Evans Phys. Rev. 81, 404 (1951)
A L Conner, H F Atwater and E H Plassm, Ann. Phys. Rev. A1, 539 (1970)
B Goswami and N Chaudhari, Phys. Rev. A7, 1912 (1973)
M T Teli and L M Chaudhari, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 47, 531 (1996)
G A Battiston, S Degetto, R Gerbasi, G Sbrignadello and L Tositti, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B28, 438 (1987)
R H Millar and J R Greening, J. Phys. B7, 2332 (1974)
O H Hemeda, M El-Saadawy J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 256, 63 (2003)
S Krupanicha, The physics of ferrites and magnetic oxide related to them (Russian translation) Moscow Min 1st ed. (1976)
M A Ahmed, G Aba-Ekkafut and M Rashad J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 233, 194 (2001)
K B Modi, H H Joshi and R G Kulkarni, J. Mater. Sci. 31, 0001 (1996)
L G Venuitert, Proc. IRE 1294 (1956)
C G Whinfrey, D W Eckort and A Touber, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 2695 (1960)
N N Jani, Bimal S Trivedi, H H Joshi and R G Kulkarni, Ind. J. Pure and Appl. Phys. 33, Tulyass, pp. 419–423
Venkatesh Rao and R V Keer, Pramana — J. Phys. 19, 103 (1982)
V B Kawade, G K Bichile and K M Jadhav, Mat. Lett. 42, 33 (2000)
J H Hubbell and S M Seltaer, NISTIR 5632 (May 1995)
Wang Da-Chun, Luo Ping-An and Yang Hua, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B95, 161 (1995)
K Singh, H Singh, V Sharma, R Nathuram, A Khanna, R Kumar, S S Bhatti and H S Sahota, Nucl. Instrum. Methods B194, 1 (2002)
K Singh, R Kaur and V Kumar, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 47, 535 (1996)
El-Katab and A S Abdul Hamid, Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 42, 303 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kadam, R.H., Alone, S.T., Bichile, G.K. et al. Measurement of atomic number and mass attenuation coefficient in magnesium ferrite. Pramana - J Phys 68, 869–874 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-007-0085-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-007-0085-6