Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Estimation of groundwater abstraction induced land subsidence by SBAS technique

  • Published:
Journal of Earth System Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The groundwater over pumping induced land subsidence is one of the major geological hazards in the alluvial aquifers. The objective of this study is to assess the rate of land subsidence in Kolkata metropolitan area, India. Land subsidence can be estimated with high precision by Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) analysis. The advantages of this method are generation of a mean deformation map. The ENVISAT ASAR data acquired at six different periods over the study site were processed by SBAS technique. The decline in the piezometric head from the year 2003 to 2010 was about 6 m. Land subsidence velocity was ~8 mm/year at Salt Lake City and Science City (near the eastern metropolitan bypass). The major cause for land subsidence is over pumping of groundwater from the confined aquifers in these areas. There is a reasonable comparison between the maximum region of land subsidence and low value piezometric head contours confirming that the over extraction of the confined aquifer of this region is responsible for land subsidence. It is necessary to control the groundwater pumping so as to arrest the declining trend of piezometric head of study area for managing the problem of land subsidence. Hence, the possible remedial measures that can be taken are reducing groundwater pumping in the study region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aeschbach-Hertig W and Gleeson T 2012 Regional strategies for the accelerating global problem of groundwater depletion; Nat. Geosci. 5 853–861.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baek J, Kim S W, Park H J, Jung H S, Kim K D and Kim J W 2008 Analysis of ground subsidence in coal mining area using SAR interferometry; Geosci. J. 12 277–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berardino P, Fornaro G, Lanari R and Sansosti E 2002 A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms; IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 40 2375–2383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya A K 2008 Hydrogeology and land subsidence in Salt Lake City, Kolkata; Electronic J. Geotech. Eng. 13 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya A K 2011 Land subsidence in Kolkata due to groundwater depletion; Electronic J. Geotech. Eng. 16 1415–1428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya A K and Kumar D 2012 Land subsidence in east Calcutta; IOSR J. Eng. 2 408–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castellazzi P, Arroyo-Domínguez N, Martel R, Calderhead A I, Normand J C, Gárfias J and Rivera A 2016 Land subsidence in major cities of Central Mexico: Interpreting InSAR-derived land subsidence mapping with hydrogeological data; Int. J. Appl. Earth obs. 47 102–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calderhead A I, Martel R, Rivera A, Garfias J and Alasset P J 2009 C-band D-INSAR and field data for calibrating a groundwater flow and land subsidence model; Int. Geosci. Remote Sens. Sym., pp. 149–152.

  • Calderhead A I, Therrien R, Rivera A, Martel R and Garfias J 2011 Simulating pumping-induced regional land subsidence with the use of InSAR and field data in the Toluca Valley; Mexico; Adv. Water Resour. 34 83–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Central ground water board CGWB 2014 Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India –Technical Report; Series ‘D’ October 2014 Groundwater year book of West Bengal & Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

  • Chang C P, Chang T Y, Wang C T, Kuo C H and Chen K S 2004 Land-surface deformation corresponding to seasonal ground-water fluctuation, determining by SAR interferometry in the SW Taiwan; Math. Comput. Simul. 67(4) 351–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee R S, Fruneau B, Rudant J P, Roy P S, Frison P L, Lakhera R C, Dadhwal V K and Saha R 2006 Subsidence of Kolkata (Calcutta) City, India during the 1990s as observed from space by Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (D-InSAR) technique; Remote Sens. Environ. 102 176–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaussard E, Wdowinski S, Cabral-Cano E and Amelung F 2014 Land subsidence in central Mexico detected by ALOS InSAR time-series; Remote Sens. Environ. 140 94–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dominico P A 1972 Concepts and Models in Groundwater Hydrology; New York: McGraw Hill Book Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galloway D L, Hudnut K W, Ingebritsen S E, Phillips S P, Peltzer G, Rogez F and Rosen P A 1998 Detection of aquifer system compaction and land subsidence using interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Antelope Valley, Mojave Desert, California; Water Resour. Res. 34 2573–2583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guzzetti F, Manunta M, Ardizzone F, Pepe A, Cardinali M, Zeni G, Reichenbach P and Lanari R 2009 Analysis of ground deformation detected using the SBAS-DInSAR Technique in Umbria, Central Italy; Pure Appl. Geophys. 166 1425–1459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung W C, Hwang C, Liou J C, Lin Y S and Yang H L 2012 Modeling aquifer-system compaction and predicting land subsidence in central Taiwan; Eng. Geol. 147 78–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolkata Municipal Corporation KMC, report 2007 Groundwater Information Booklet WestBengal; http://cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/WestBangal/KolkataMunicipalCorporation.pdf.

  • Lanari R, Casu F, Manzo M, Zeni G, Berardino P, Manunta M and Pepe A 2007 An overview of the small baseline subset algorithm: A DInSAR technique for surface deformation analysis; Pure Appl. Geophys. 164(4) 637–661.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee C W, Lu Z and Jung H S 2012 Simulation of time-series surface deformation to validate a multi-interferogram InSAR processing technique; Int. J. Remote Sens. 33 7075–7087.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massonnet D, Rossi M, Carmona C, Ardagna F, Peltzer G, Feigl K and Rabaute T 1993 The displacement field of the landers earthquake mapped by radar interferometry; Nature 364 138–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modoni G, Darini G, Spacagna R L, Saroli M, Russo G and Croce P 2013 Spatial analysis of land subsidence induced by groundwater withdrawal; Eng. Geol. 167 59–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mora O, Mallorqui J J and Broquetas A 2003 Linear and nonlinear terrain deformation maps from a reduced set of interferometric SAR Images; IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 41(10) 2243–2253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pacheco-Martínez J, Cabral-Cano E, Wdowinski S, Hernández-Marín M, Ortiz-Lozano J and Zermeño-de-León M 2015 Application of Insar and gravimetry for land subsidence hazard zoning in Aguascalientes, Mexico; Remote Sens. 7 17035–17050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavelic P, Srisuk K, Saraphirom P, Nadee S, Pholkern K, Chusanathas S, Munyou S, Tangsutthinon T, Intarasut T and Smakhtin V 2012 Balancing-out floods and droughts: Opportunities to utilize floodwater harvesting and groundwater storage for agricultural development in Thailand; J. Hyrdrol. 470 55–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peltzer G and Rosen P A 1995 Surface displacement of the 17 May 1993 Eureka Valley, California earthquake observed by SAR interferometry; Science 268 1333–1336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pepe A and Calo F 2017 A review of interferometric synthetic aperture RADAR (InSAR) multi-track approaches for the retrieval of Earth’s surface displacements; Appl. Sci. 7(12) 1264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rignot E J 1998 Fast recession of a west Antarctic glacier; Science 281 549–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sahu P and Sikdar P K 2011 Threat of land subsidence in and around Kolkata City and East Kolkata Wetlands, West Bengal, India; J. Earth Syst. Sci. 120(3) 435–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikdar P K, Biswas A B and Saha A K 1996 A study on the possible land subsidence in Calcutta and Howarh cities due to groundwater overdraft; Indian J. Geol. 68 193–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stramondo S, Saroli M, Tolomei C, Moro M, Doumaz F, Pesci A, Loddo F, Baldi P and Boschi E 2007 Surface movement in Bologna (Po plain-Italy) detected by multi-temporal DInSAR; Remote Sens. Environ. 110 304–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suganthi S, Elango L and Subramanian S K 2017 Microwave D-InSAR technique for assessment of land subsidence in Kolkata City, India; Arab. J. Geosci. 10 458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Survey of India 2019 http://www.surveyofndia.gov.in.

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, India for funding and the State Water Investigation Directorate (SWID), Kolkata for sharing piezometric head data.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L Elango.

Additional information

Communicated by N V Chalapathi Rao

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Suganthi, S., Elango, L. Estimation of groundwater abstraction induced land subsidence by SBAS technique. J Earth Syst Sci 129, 46 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1298-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-019-1298-z

Keywords

Navigation