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High-dose cyclophosphamide for autoimmunity and alloimmunity

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Abstract

High-dose cyclophosphamide (high-CY) is a potent immunosuppressive regimen that is increasingly used to mitigate both autoimmune and alloimmune conditions. Differential expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase between hematopoietic stem cells and lymphocytes accounts for the differential sensitivity of these cells to high-CY and explains why this regimen is immunosuppressive but not myeloablative. This article describes the clinical translation of high-CY for the treatment of autoimmune and alloimmune conditions.

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Acknowledgments

Supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants CA70970. Under a licensing agreement between Accentia Pharmaceuticals and the Johns Hopkins University, Dr. Brodsky is entitled to a share of royalty received by the University on sales of a method of administering high-dose cyclophosphamide. The study described in this article could impact the value of this method of administering the drug. The terms of this arrangement are being managed by the Johns Hopkins University in accordance with its conflict of interest policies.

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Correspondence to Robert A. Brodsky.

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Brodsky, R.A. High-dose cyclophosphamide for autoimmunity and alloimmunity. Immunol Res 47, 179–184 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-009-8149-y

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