Abstract
The objective of the study was to investigate angiogenesis in non-small lung cancer by measuring the expression of CD34. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect CD34 at the endothelial cell surface in 81 surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer specimens. CD34 immunohistochemistry had high specificity and sensitivity with minimal background, which enabled efficient identification of CD34-positive staining. Statistical analysis showed that increased microvessel density (MVD) was closely correlated to tumor progression as reflected by the clinical stage (P < 0.05). However, MVD was not significantly associated with lymph node metastasis and other clinical and pathological features (P > 0.05). In conclusion, microvascular density may play an important role in the development and progression of lung cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gurdi, A. J., Fischer, L., Harris, J. R., et al. (1994). Microvessel density and distribution in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 86, 614–619.
Meert, A.-P., Paesmans, M., Martin, B., et al. (2002). The role of microvessel density on the survival of patients with lung cancer: a systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis. British Journal of Cancer, 87, 694–701.
Mountain, C. F. (1997). Revisions in the international system for staging lung cancer. Chest, 111, 1710–1717.
Mountain, C. F., & Dresler, C. M. (1997). Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging. Chest, 111, 1718–1723.
Weidner, N. (1995). Current pathologic methods for measuring intratumoral microvessel density within breast carcinoma and other solid tumors. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 36, 169–173.
Folkman, J. (1990). What is the evidence that tumors are angiogenesis dependent? Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 82, 4–6.
Traweek, S. T., Kandalaft, P. L., Mehta, P., et al. (1991). The human hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen (CD34) in vascular neoplasia. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 96, 25–31.
Weidner, N., Carroll, P. R., Tlax, J., et al. (1993). Tumor angiogenesis correlates with metastasis in invasive prostate carcinoma. American Journal of Pathology, 143, 401–409.
Tanigawa, N., Amaya, H., Matsumura, M., et al. (1997). Tumor angiogenesis and mode of metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer. Cancer Research, 57, 1043–1046.
Fontanini, G., Bigini, D., Vignati, S., et al. (1995). Microvessel count predicts metastatic disease and survival in non-small-cell lung cancer. Journal of Pathology, 177, 57–63.
Macchiarini, P., Fontanini, G., Hardin, M. J., et al. (1992). Relation of neovascularization of metastasis of non-small-cell lung cancer. Lancet, 340, 145–146.
Nesbitt, J. C., Putnam, J. B., Walsh, G. L., et al. (1995). Survival in early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 60, 466–472.
Ginsberg, Rj, & Rubinstein, L. V. (1995). Randomized trial of lobectomy versus limited resection for T1 NO non-small-cell lung cancer study group. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 60, 615–623.
Martini, N., Bains, M. S., Butt, M. E., et al. (1995). Incidence of local recurrence and second primary tumors in resected stage lung cancer. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 109, 120–129.
Acknowledgments
This project was funded by the project Innovation of Science and Technology, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (project numbers: 98028 and cstc2013jcyjA10108); and the Foundation of Bureau of Public Health of Chongqing (project numbers: 06-2-001 and 2010-2-127).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bing, Z., Jian-ru, Y., Yao-quan, J. et al. Evaluation of Angiogenesis in Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma by CD34 Immunohistochemistry. Cell Biochem Biophys 70, 327–331 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-014-9916-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-014-9916-5