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Racial/Ethnic Differences in Bone Mineral Density for Osteoporosis

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

We primarily aim to review differences in bone mineral density (BMD) for osteoporosis among different racial/ethnic groups and to highlight the magnitude of racial/ethnic differences in obesity and diabetes. We also explore the factors contributing to the BMD differences among various subgroups. In addition, we investigate the existing disparities in research, educational initiatives, screening practices, and treatment options for osteoporosis and discuss these findings’ clinical and public health implications.

Recent Findings

Racial/ethnic differences in BMD for osteoporosis exist in the USA and other countries. There are disparities regarding osteoporosis screening and treatment. Understanding the factors contributing to these differences can help develop targeted interventions and policies to reduce their impact. Clinicians should consider the racial/ethnic differences in BMD when making treatment decisions and providing preventive care. Future research could contribute to developing effective strategies for preventing osteoporosis among different racial/ethnic groups.

Summary

This review offered a comprehensive examination of differences in BMD across various racial and ethnic groups, elucidating the influence of genetic, lifestyle, and cultural factors on these differences. This review also highlighted the disparities in osteoporosis screening, treatment options, research on medical effectiveness, and educational outreach tailored to each subgroup. Recognizing the importance of addressing these inequalities, we present this review to advocate for targeted interventions to reduce disparities in osteoporosis and improve bone health for all populations.

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Funding

The research and analysis described in the current publication were supported by a grant (R21MD013681) from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities and a grant (R01AG080017) from the National Institute on Aging. The funding sponsors were not involved in the analysis design, genotype imputation, data analysis, interpretation of the analysis results, or the preparation, review, or approval of this manuscript.

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  1. Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 250 Lincoln Tower, 1800 Cannon Drive, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA

    Qing Wu & Jingyuan Dai

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Wu, Q., Dai, J. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Bone Mineral Density for Osteoporosis. Curr Osteoporos Rep 21, 670–684 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-023-00838-y

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