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Vitamin D, Calcium, and Atherosclerotic Risk: Evidence from Serum Levels and Supplementation Studies

  • Nonstatin Drugs (WB Borden, Section Editor)
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Abstract

Vitamin D and calcium have traditionally been viewed in relation to bone health. However, recent research has suggested relations between these nutrients and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Specifically, evidence from both observational studies and clinical trials suggests that vitamin D may be related to lower risk of CVD. The picture for calcium is more complex. Dietary intake of calcium may be associated with lower CVD risk, while calcium supplementation may elevate CVD risk. In this review, we summarize evidence of these relations, and comment on the recent Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations regarding use of vitamin D and calcium supplements.

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Disclosures

The authors report no financial conflicts of interest with commercial entities. Drs. Michos and Lutsey are supported by grants from NIH/NINDS (1 R01 NS072243-01) and NIH/NHLBI (R01 HL103706).

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  1. Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55454, USA

    Pamela L. Lutsey

  2. Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA

    Erin D. Michos

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Correspondence to Erin D. Michos.

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Lutsey, P.L., Michos, E.D. Vitamin D, Calcium, and Atherosclerotic Risk: Evidence from Serum Levels and Supplementation Studies. Curr Atheroscler Rep 15, 293 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-012-0293-5

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