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Ethnomathematics and political struggles

Ethnomathematik und politischer Kampf

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Abstract

The paper analyzes and discusses a research study in an ethnomathematics approach, which was developed in a Movimento Sem-Terra (Landless People Movement) settlement in Brazil. The research study is organized as a pedagogical project with peasants, students, teachers and technicians experiencing the construction of an educational process in which local and more global knowledge interacts and where native and technical knowledge are confronted and incorporated. The project allowed the production of a double movement of making community life penetrate the school at the same time as knowledge produced during the pedagogical process pours out from the school space. The approach used in the pedagogical work developed in the Itapui settlement focused on problems of practical and material needs. They were not transmuted into symbolic control problems, indicating other possibilities in the field of ethnomathematics, especially in mathematics education which is carried out with social movements such as the Landless People Movement. Based on her research, the author emphasizes that ethnomathematics finds its most relevant expression when it exposes its social engagement, when it does not treat cultural questions as exotic and unrooted elements, with no commitment to political struggles widespread throughout the world.

Kurzreferat

Der Beitrag analysiert und diskutiert eine Forschungsarbeit um einen ethnomathematischen Zugang, der in einer Siedlung der Bewegung landloser Menschen entwickelt worden war. Diese Studie ist als pädagogisches Projekt mit Kleinbauern. Schülern, Lehrern und Technikern organisiert, die das Entstehen eines Bildungsprozesses erfahren, in dem lokales und eher globales Wissen interagieren und in dem ursprüngliches und Fachwissen miteinander konfrontiert und integriert werden Das Projekt ermöglichte zweierlei: zum einen das Eindringen des Gemeindelebens in die Schule, und zum anderen das Überspringen des im pädagogischen Prozeß gewonnenen Wissens nach außerhalb der Schule. Dem in der Itapui-Siedlung entwickelten Zugang lagen Probleme praktischer und materieller Bedürfnisse zugrunde. Diese wurden nicht in symbolische Kontrollprobleme umgewandelt, sondern zeigen andere Möglichkeiten auf dem Gebiet der Ethnomathematik auf, insbesondere in der Mathematikausbildung, wie sie in sozialen Bewegungen wie der Bewegung landloser Menschen praktiziert wird. Auf der Grundlage ihrer Forschungen legt die Autorin dar, daß die Bedeutung der Ethnomathematik am besten in ihrem sozialen Engagement zum Ausdruck kommt, wobei kulturelle: Fragen nicht als exotische Elemente ohne ihre Wurzeln behandelt werden, aber mit Engagement in den weltweit verbreiteten politischen Kämpfen.

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Knijnik, G. Ethnomathematics and political struggles. Zentralblatt füur Didaktik der Mathematik 30, 188–194 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-998-0009-z

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