Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Lead alloys for permanent anodes in the nonferrous metals industry

  • Overview
  • Lead: Non-Battery Applications
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper reviews the common lead alloys associated with insoluble anodes in different metal deposition operations. Metallographic techniques were used to evaluate microstructures as they relate to physical and mechanical properties. Alloy additions and manufacturing processes are examined as appropriate methods to meet the performance needs of a lead anode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.G. Jenkins and M.A. Eamon, “Plant Practices and Innovations at Magma Copper Company's San Miguel SX-EW Plant,” Electrometallurgical Plant Practices, ed. Claessens and Harris (New York: Pergamon Press, 1990), pp. 44–45.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.A. Gonzalez, J. Rodrigues, and A. Siegmund, “Advances, and Application of Lead Alloy Anodes for Zinc Electrowinning,” Lead & Zinc '05, Vol. 2, ed. T. Fujisawa (Tokyo: Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan, 2005), p. 1046.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.D. Prengaman, “Structural Control of Non-Antimonial Lead Alloys via Alloy Additions, Heat Treatment, and Cold Work” (Paper #Pb-80 presented at the 7th International Lead Conference, Madrid, May 1980).

  4. H. Borchers and H. Assmann, “Effects of Tin Additives on the Precipitation Behavior of Lead-Calcium Alloys,” Z. Metallkunde, 69 (1978), p. 43.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R.D. Prengaman, “New Insoluble Anodes for Copper Electrowinning,” The Electrorefining and Winning of Copper, ed. J.E. Hoffmann et al. (Warrendale, PA: The Metallurgical Society, 1987), pp. 457–467.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.D. Prengaman, “The Metallurgy of Lead Alloys for Electrowinning Anodes,” Anodes for Electrowinning, ed. D.L. Robinson and S.E. James, (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.D. Prengaman, “The Metallurgy and Performance of Cast and Rolled Lead Alloys for Battery Grids,” Journal of Power Sources, 67 (1997), p. 267.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. O. Hyvarinin, “The Effect of Silver and Cobalt on the Oxygen Evolution of Lead Anodes,” (Thesis for Doctor Technology Degree, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki, Finland, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Siegmund and R.D. Prengaman, “New Wrought Pb−Ag−Ca Anodes for Zinc Electrowinning to Produce a Protective Oxide Coating Rapidly,” Lead-Zinc 2000, ed. J.E. Dutrizac et al. (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2000), pp. 589–597.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Blum and G. Hogaboom, Principles of Electroplating and Electroforming (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1958), pp. 343–344.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Stelter, H. Bombach, and P. Saltykov, “Use of Lead Alloy Anodes in Electrowinning of Metals”, Proceedings of European Metallurgical Conference, 2003, pp. 561–571.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. RSR Technologies, Inc., in Dallas, Texas

    Aaron Felder (a research engineer) & R. David Prengaman (president)

Authors
  1. Aaron Felder
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. R. David Prengaman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Felder, A., Prengaman, R.D. Lead alloys for permanent anodes in the nonferrous metals industry. JOM 58, 28–31 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-006-0197-3

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-006-0197-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation