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Differences in leaf functional traits between exotic and native Compositae plant species

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in leaf functional traits and phenotypic plasticity of leaf functional traits between exotic and native Compositae plant species. Leaf width of exotic plants was significantly lower than that of native species. Leaf length, specific leaf area (SLA), single-leaf wet and dry weights, leaf moisture, and leaf thickness of exotic plants were also lower than those of native species but not significantly. The leaf shape index of exotic plants was higher than that of native species but not significantly. This implies that the relatively low leaf construction cost for exotic plants may play an important role in the success of their invasions. The higher leaf shape index and lower leaf width of exotic plants can enhance the efficiency of resource capture (especially sunlight capture) via adjustments to leaf shape and size, thereby increasing the survival of exotic plants. The plasticity indices of single-leaf wet weight and leaf thickness of exotic plants were significantly lower than those of native species. The lower phenotypic plasticity of single-leaf wet weight and leaf thickness of exotic plants may be the result of a cost to plasticity. That is, if the plasticity is too high, the fitness of plant species might be reduced sharply under unfavorable environments. Thus, lower plasticity of leaf functional traits may compensate for the negative impact of adverse environments and stabilize leaf construction costs for exotic plants. Moreover, reduced phenotypic plasticity might be one of the key competitive strategies by which exotic plants successfully invade new habitats. Overall, exotic plants did not always exhibit higher values of leaf functional traits or increased phenotypic plasticity of leaf functional traits compared with native species.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China

    Cong-yan Wang  (王从彦), Jun Liu  (刘君), Jia-wei Zhou  (周嘉伟) & Hong-guang Xiao  (肖鸿光)

  2. State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China

    Cong-yan Wang  (王从彦)

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  1. Cong-yan Wang  (王从彦)
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  2. Jun Liu  (刘君)
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  3. Jia-wei Zhou  (周嘉伟)
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  4. Hong-guang Xiao  (肖鸿光)
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Correspondence to Cong-yan Wang  (王从彦).

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Foundation item: Project(31300343) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(Y20160023) supported by Open Science Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Project supported by Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, China

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Wang, Cy., Liu, J., Zhou, Jw. et al. Differences in leaf functional traits between exotic and native Compositae plant species. J. Cent. South Univ. 24, 2468–2474 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-017-3658-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-017-3658-7

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