Skip to main content
Log in

Macro and meso analysis of jointed rock mass triaxial compression test by using equivalent rock mass (ERM) technique

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Methods that can efficiently model the effects of rock joints on rock mass behavior can be beneficial in rock engineering. The suitability of equivalent rock mass (ERM) technique based upon particle methods is investigated. The ERM methodology is first validated by comparing calculated and experimental data of lab triaxial compression test on a set of cylindrical rock mass samples, each containing a single joint oriented in various dip angles. The simulated results are then used to study the stress-strain nonlinearity and failure mechanism as a function of the joint dip angle and confining stress. The anisotropy and size effects are also investigated by using multi-scale cubic ERM models subjected to triaxial compression test. The deformation and failure behavior are found to be influenced by joint degradation, the micro-crack formation in the intact rock, the interaction between two joints, and the interactions of micro-cracks and joints.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. SALAMON M D G. Elastic moduli of a stratified rock mass [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 1968, 5: 519–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. JAEGER J C. Shear failure of anisotropic rock [J]. Geology Magazine, 1960, 97: 65–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. JAEGER J C. Friction of rocks and stability of rock slope [J]. Geotechnique, 1971, 21(2): 97–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. XIA Cai-chu, LI Hong-zhe, LIU Sheng. Study of deformation properties of jointed specimens under unloading conditions [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2010, 29(4): 697–704. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  5. RAMAMURTHY T, ARORA V K. Strength predictions for jointed rocks in confined and unconfined states [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 1994, 31(1): 9–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. YANG Z Y, CHEN J M, HUANG T H. Effect of joint sets on the strength and deformation of rock mass models [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 1998, 35(1): 75–84.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. BIENIAWSKI Z T, van HEERDEN W L. The significance of in situ tests on large rock specimens [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 1975, 12: 101–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. HOEK E, CARRANZA TORRES C, COKUM B. Hoek-Brown failure criterion-2002 edition [C]// Proceedings of the Fifth North American Rock Mechanics Symposium. Toronto, 2002: 267–273.

    Google Scholar 

  9. BARTON N. Some new Q-value correlations to assist in site characterization and tunnel design [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2002, 39(2): 185–216.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. BIENIAWSKI Z T. Engineering classification of jointed rock masses [J]. Transactions of the South African: Institution of Civil Engineers, 1973, 15(5): 335–343.

    Google Scholar 

  11. The National Standards Compilation Group of People’s Republic of China. GB 50218-94. Standard for engineering classification of rock masses [S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 1995: 5–9. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. ZHOU Wei-yuan, YANG Yan-yi. A damage fracture mechanics model for jointed rock masses and its verification [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 1991, 10(1): 43–54. (in Chinese)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. ZHU Wei-shen, WANG Ping. An equivalent continuum model for jointed rocks and its engineering application [J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1992, 14(2): 1–11. (in Chinese)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. WU Fa-quan. Constitutive model and strength theory of jointed rock masses [J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 1991, 18(2): 7–10. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. WU Shun-chuan, ZHOU Yu, GAO Li-li, ZHANG Xiao-ping. Application of equivalent rock mass technique to rock mass engineering [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2010, 29(7): 1435–1441. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  16. WU Shun-chuan, ZHOU Yu, GAO Yong-tao, MISRA A. Research on construction method of stochastic joints 3D-network model of equivalent rock mass [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2012, 31(Supp. 1): 3082–3090. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  17. WU Shun-chuan, ZHOU Yu, GAO Yong-tao, MISRA A. Research on application of coupling technique of adaptive continuum/discontinuum periodic boundary cell to equivalent rock mass [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2012, 31(S1): s3117–s3122. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. HADJIGEORGIOU J, ESMAIELI K, GRENON M. Stability analysis of vertical excavations in hard rock by integrating a fracture system into a PFC model [J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2009, 24(3): 296–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. ESMAIELI K, HADJIGEORGIOU J, GRENON M. Estimating geometrical and mechanical REV based on synthetic rock mass models at brunswick mine [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2010, 47(6): 915–926.

    Google Scholar 

  20. MAS IVARS D, PIERCE M E, DARCEL C, REYES MONTES J, POTYONDY D O, YONG R P, CUNDALL P A. The synthetic rock mass approach for jointed rock mass modeling [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2011, 48(2): 219–244.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Itasca Consulting Group. PFC3D(Particle Flow Code in 3 Dimensions) theory and background [M]. Itasca, USA: Itasca Consulting Group, 2008, 1: 2–4.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Itasca Consulting Group. PFC3D (Particle Flow Code in 3 Dimensions) FISH in PFC3D [M]. Itasca, USA: Itasca Consulting Group, 2008: 5–6.

    Google Scholar 

  23. POTYONDY D O, CUNDALL P A. A bonded-particle model for rock [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2004, 41(8): 1329–1364.

    Google Scholar 

  24. WU Shun-chuan, ZHOU Yu, GAO Bin. Study of unloading tests of rock burst and PFC3D numerical simulation [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2010, 29 (S2): s4082–s4088. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  25. SCHOLTES L, DONZE F V. Modelling progressive failure in fractured rock masses using a 3D discrete element method [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2012, 49(1): 18–30.

    Google Scholar 

  26. ZHOU Yu, MISRA A, WU Shun-chuan, ZHANG Xiao-ping. Macro and meso analysis of rock joint direct shear test using particle flow theory [J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2012, 31(6): 1245–1257. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  27. KULATILAKE P H S W, WATHUGALA D N, STEPHANSSON O. Joint network modelling with a validation exercise in Stripa Mine, Sweden [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 1993, 30(5): 503–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. KULATILAKE P H S W, CHEN J, TENG J, SHUFANG X, PAN G. Discontinuity geometry characterization in a tunnel close to the proposed permanent shiplock area of the three gorges dam site in China [J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 1996, 33(3): 255–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. XU C, DOWD P. A new computer code for discrete fracture network modeling [J]. Computers and Geosciences, 2010, 36(3): 292–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. ZHOU Yu, WU Shun-chuan, JIAO Jian-jin, ZHANG Xiao-ping. Research on meso mechanical parameters of rock and soil mass based on BP neural network [J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011, 32(12): 3821–3826. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shun-chuan Wu  (吴顺川).

Additional information

Foundation item: Projects(51074014, 51174014) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhou, Y., Wu, Sc., Gao, Yt. et al. Macro and meso analysis of jointed rock mass triaxial compression test by using equivalent rock mass (ERM) technique. J. Cent. South Univ. 21, 1125–1135 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2045-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-014-2045-x

Key words

Navigation