Skip to main content
Log in

Theoretical methods used in elucidating activity differences of phenolic antioxidants

  • Published:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society

Abstract

The effectiveness of the existing theoretical methods used in prediction of antioxidant activity, including structure-activity relationships (SAR) and theoretical index, were evaluated. In most cases, it was found that the theoretical predictions were consistent with the experimental data. Although only one mechanism, free radical scavenging, was considered in the theories, the methods were valuable in predicting the activity of antioxidants to protect lipid oxidation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Van Acker, S.A.B.E., L.M.H. Koymans, and A. Bast, Molecular Pharmacology of Vitamin E: Structural Aspects of Antioxidant Activity, Free Radical Biol. Med. 15:311–328 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Roginsky, V.A., T.K. Barsukova, A.A. Remorova, and W. Bors, Moderate Antioxidative Efficiencies of Flavonoids During Peroxidation of Methyl Linoleate in Homogeneous and Micellar Solutions, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 73:777–786 (1996).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, H.Y., Theoretical Elucidation of Structure-Activity Relationships of Flavonoid Antioxidants, Science in China (series B) 42:106–112 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang, H.Y., Selection of Theoretical Parameter Characterizing Scavenging Activity of Antioxidants on Free Radicals, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 75:1705–1709 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, H.Y., AM1 Calculation Study of Scavenging Effect of Chinonin on Free Radicals, Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 20:555–558 (1999).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, H.Y., N. Ge, and Z.Y. Zhang, Theoretical Elucidation of Activity Differences of Five Phenolic Antioxidants, Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 20:363–366 (1999).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, H.Y., J.Q. Zhen, and H.J. Jiang, Theoretical Investigation on Antioxidant Activity of Green Tea Polyphenols, China Oils and Fats (in Chinese) 23:45–46 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Puppo, A., Effect of Flavonoids on OH Radical Formation by Fenton-Type Reactions: Influence of the Iron Chelator, Phytochemistry 31:85–88 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ogata, M., M. Hoshi, K. Shimotohno, S. Urano, and T. Endo, Antioxidant Activity of Magnolol, Honokiol, and Related Phenolic Compounds, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 74:557–562 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gajewski, J.J., K.E. Gillbert, and J. McKelvey, MMX: An Enhanced Version of MM2, Adv. Mol. Model. 2:65–92 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dewar, M.J.S., E.G. Zoebisch, E.F. Healy, and J.J.P. Stewart, AM1: A New General Purpose Quantum Mechanical Molecular Model, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107:3902–3909 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hu, C., and X. Ding, Antioxidant Effect of Flavonoid in Different Oxidation Systems, Food and Fermentation Industries (in Chinese) 22:46–53 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Burton, G.W., Y. Le Page, E.J. Gabe, and K.U. Ingold, Antioxidant Activity of Vitamin E and Related Phenols. Importance of Steroelectronic Factors, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102:7791–7792 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Burton, G.W., T. Doba, E.J. Gabe, L. Hughes, F.L. Lee, L. Prasad, and K.U. Ingold, Autoxidation of Biological Molecules. 4. Maximizing the Antioxidant Activity of Phenols, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107:7053–7056 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, J., E.H. Cao, W.J. Ma, J.F. Qin, Z.L. Zhang, and Y.Z. Zheng, Influence of Antioxidant Functions of Drugs on Kinetics of DNA Chemiluminescence, Photogr. Sci. Photochem. (in Chinese) 15:114–119 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hong-Yu Zhang.

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, HY. Theoretical methods used in elucidating activity differences of phenolic antioxidants. J Amer Oil Chem Soc 76, 745–748 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-999-0170-8

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-999-0170-8

Key Words

Navigation