Abstract
In research on androhaploids in the progeny of interspecific hybrids within the Capsicum genus, three genetically stable lines of F7 generation, selected from the C. annuum L. × C. chinense Jacq. hybrid, were used. In the first line, only callus tissue was formed as a reaction to the conditions of culture. Cytometric analysis of this tissue revealed the presence of cells with DNA content in nuclei at the level of 1C to 16C. The tissue was mixoploid and non-embryogenic. Anthers of the other line did not respond. In the third one, nine embryos were obtained, and they developed into plants. By means of cytometric analysis, the 1C DNA level was found in eight of them and these were androgenic plants. The origin of one of the diploid plant was not established due to the homozygous character of the donor plants. The experiment results confirm the already known diversity of genotype reaction to the conditions of culture. It moreover point to the possibility of selection of the forms with an androgenic potency from interspecific hybrids.
References
Baral JB, Bosland PW (2002) An updated synthesis of the Capsicum genus. Capsicum Eggplant Newsl 21:11–21
Chambonnet D (1988) Production of haploid pepper plants. Bulletin Interne de la Station d’ Amelibration des Plantes Maraicheres d’ Avignon-Montfavete, France 1–10
Galbraith DW, Harkins KR, Maddox M, Ayres NM, Sharma DP, Firoozabady E (1983) Rapid flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle in intact plant tissue. Science 220:1049–1051. doi:10.1126/science.220.4601.1049
Gyuali G, Gemesne JA, Sagi Z, Venczel G, Pinter P, Kristof Z, Torjek O, Heszky L, Bottka S, Kiss J, Zatyko L (2000) Doubled haploid development and PCR-analysis of F1 hybrid derived DH-R2 paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) lines. J Plant Physiol 156:168–174
Matsubara S, Yamamoto M, Hyuan Jo M, Murakami K (1998) Embryoid and callus formation from microspores by anther culture from July to November in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Scientific reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University, vol 87, pp 117–122
Morrison RA, Konig RE, Evans DA (1986) Anther culture of an interspecific hybrid of Capsicum. J Plant Physiol 126:1–9
Nowaczyk P, Nowaczyk L, Olszewska D (2005) Technological characteristics of the lines selected out from interspecific hybrid Capsicum annuum L. × Capsicum chinense Jacq. Veg Crops Res Bull 62:91–96
Nowaczyk P, Kisiała A, Olszewska D (2006) Induced androgenesis of Capsicum frutescens L. Acta Physiol Plant 26(1):35–39. doi:10.1007/s11738-006-0066-2
Pickersgill B (1997) Genetic resources and breeding of Capsicum spp. Euphytica 96:129–133. doi:10.1023/A:1002913228101
Regner F (1996) Anther and microspore culture in capsicum. In: Jain SM, Sopory SK, Veilleux RE (eds) In vitro haploid production in higher plants. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, vol 3, pp 77–89
Supena EDJ, Suharsono S, Jacobsen E, Custers JBM (2004) Succesful development of a shed-microspore culture protocol form doubled haploid production in Indonesian hot peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant Cell Rep 25(1):1–10. doi:10.1007/s00299-005-0028-y
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by M. Stobiecki.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nowaczyk, P., Nowaczyk, L., Olszewska, D. et al. Androgenic response of genotypes selected from Capsicum annuum L. × C. chinense Jacq. hybrids. Acta Physiol Plant 31, 877–879 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-009-0315-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-009-0315-2