Abstract
This paper describes an efficient in vitro micropropagation of Artemisia vulgaris using shoot tip and nodal explants. Among the various growth regulators tested, MS medium and B5 vitamins supplemented with BA (4.44 μM) and KN (2.32 μM) combination was found to yield a better response than BA (4.44–13.32 μM) or KN (0.46–13.92 μM) alone in the medium. BA and KN combinations produced a maximum of 23.3 shoots per explant with 99.8% shooting frequency. Multiple shoots raised were elongated on MS medium containing 0.44 μM BA and 1.44 μM GA3. Rooting was highest (98.2%) on MS medium containing 8.56 μM IAA. Rooted plantlets were successfully transferred to plastic cups containing autoclaved garden soil, farmyard soil and sand (2:1:1) for hardening. After 65 days, the plantlets were transferred to Botanical Evaluation Garden and maintained. The survival rate of plantlets varied under acclimatization. Plants looked healthy with no visually detectable phenotypic variations. This is the first report on plant regeneration via organogenesis of A. vulgaris.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anuradha M, Pullaiah T (1992) Micropropagation of mulberry (Morus alba L.). Annali Di Botanica 15:35–41
Asima C, Satyesh CP (1997) The treatise of Indian medicinal plants. National Institute of Science Communication, New Delhi, pp 142–143
Baskaran P, Jayabalan N (2005) An efficient micropropagation system for Eclipta alba—a valuable medicinal herb. In vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 41:532–539
Cheepala SB, Sharma NC, Sahi SV (2004) Rapid in vitro regeneration of Sesbania drummondii. Biol Plant 48(1):13–18
Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50:151–158
Geng S, Ma M, Ye HC, Liu BY, Li GF, Cong K (2001) Effect of ipt gene expression on the physiological and chemical characteristics of Artemisia annua L. Plant Sci 160:691–698
George DP, Roger MD (2000) Encyclopedia of medicinal plants. Education and Health Library, Editoriael Safeliz, S.L. Publishers, Spain 2:624
George EF, Sherrington PF (1984) Plant propagation by tissue culture. Exegetics Ltd., Eversley, pp 39–71
Gomez KA, Gomez KA (1976) Statistical procedures for agricultural research with emphasis on rice. Philippines International Rice Research Institute, Los Bans
Hu CY, Wang PJ (1983) Meristem shoot tip and bud culture. In: Evans DA, Sharp WR, Ammirato PV, Yamada Y (eds) Handbook of plant cell culture. Macmillan, New York, pp 177–227
Indhra DB, Dhar U (2000) Micropropagation of Indian wild strawberry. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 60:83–88
Jamison JA, Renfroe MH (1998) Micropropagation of Betula uber (Ashe) Fernold. In vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 34:147–151
Kapoor LD (2000) CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic medicinal plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 53
Liu CZ, Murch SJ, El-Demerdash M, Saxena PK (2003) Regeneration of the Egyptian medicinal plant Artemisia judaica L. Plant Cell Rep 21:525–530
Mackay WA, Kitto SL (1988) Factors affecting in vitro shoot proliferation of French Tarragon. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 113:282–287
Mathe A, Laszloffy K (1991) Data to the in vitro morphogenesis of Artemisia annua L. Acta Hortic 300:293–299
Mneny EE, Mantell SH (2002) Clonal propagation of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) by tissue culture. J Hort Sci Biotech 77:649–657
Mozetti C, De-Donato M (1998) Micropropagation of Artemisia mutellina Vill. Acta Hortic 457:257–259
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Murch SJ, KrishnaRaj S, Saxena PK (2000) Phytomaceuticals: Mass production, standardization and conservation. Sci Rev Alternative Med 4:39–43
Nair NG, Kartha KK, Gamborg OL (1979) Effect of growth regulators on plant regeneration from shoot tip meristems of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and the culture of internodes in vitro. Z Pflanzenphysiol 95:51–56
Nin S, Morosi E, Schiffs S, Bennici A (1996) Callus cultures of Artemisia absinthium L.: initiation, growth, optimization and organogenesis. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 45:67–72
Pandey NK, Tewari KC, Tewari RN, Joshi GC, Pande VN, Pandey G (1993) Medicinal plants of Kumaon Himalaya: strategies for conservation. In: Dhar U (ed) Himalayan biodiversity conservation strategies. Himavikas Publications, Nainital, pp 293–302
Parrot WA, Bailey MA, Durham RE, Mathews HV (1992) Tissue cultures and regeneration in legumes. In: Moss JP (ed) Biotechnology and crop improvement in Asia. ICRISAT, Patancheru, India, pp 115–148
Preece JE, Huttreman CA, Ashby WC, Roth PL (1991) Micro cutting propagation of silver maple. I. Results with adult and juvenile propagules. J Am Soc Hort Sci 116:142–148
Ram PR, Mehrotra MN (1995) Compendium of Indian medicinal plants, publication and information directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, 4 (1985–1989):74
Saini R, Jaiwal PK (2000) In vitro multiplication of Peganum harmala, an important medicinal plant. Ind J Exp Biol 38:499–503
Saxena PK (2001) Preface to special issue on in vitro culture of medicinal plants. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 62:167
Shaik I, Hussain SJ (2004) Some important herbs used in the treatment of cancer: part I. Role of biotechnology in medicinal and aromatic plants. Ukaaz Publications, Hyderabad, 11:10–11
Shamsudeen Varisai M, Jawahar M, Thiruvengadam M, Jeyakumar M, Jayabalan N (1999) Effect of cytokinins on the proliferation of multiple shoots in horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) verdc.). J Plant Biotechnol 1(2):79–83
Sharief MU, Jagadishchandra KS, Johnson TS, Ravishankar GA (1997) Propagation of Artemisia pallens by encapsulated in vitro grown shoot buds. J Med Arom Plant Sci 19:712–716
Shiva Prakash N, Deepak P, Neera BS (1994) Regeneration of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) from cotyledonary node via multiple shoot formation. Plant Cell Rep 13:623–627
Taiz L, Zeiger E (1998) Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Masschusettes, p 792
Tejavathi DH, Shailaja KS (1999) Regeneration of plants from the cultures of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell. Phytomorphology 49(4):447–452
Umer Sharief MD, Jagadish Chandra KS (1991) Micropropagation of Davana (Artemisia pallens wall) by tissue culture. In: Prakash J, Pierik RLM (eds) Horticulture—new technologies and applications. Kluwer, The Netherlands, pp 258–263
USDA-ARS-NGRL (2004) Dr. Duke’s phytochemical and ethnobotanical databases. http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/chem-activities.html
Venkatachalam P, Jayabalan N (1997) Effect of auxins and cytokinins on efficient regeneration and multiple shoot formation from cotyledons and cotyledonary node explants of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) by in vitro culture technology. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 67:237–247
Vijaya Kumar J, Ranjitha Kumari BD (2005) Effect of phytohormones on multiple shoot bud induction in cv. NARI-6 of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). J Plant Biotechnol 7(3):149–153
Vijayalakshmi G, Giri CC (2003) Plant regeneration via organogenesis from shoot base derived callus of Arachis stenosperma and A. villosa. Curr Sci 85(11):1624–1629
Walter HL, Memory PF, Elvin-Lewis (2003) Medical botany. In: Plants affecting human health, 2nd edn. Wiley, New Jersey, p 345
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by M. Saniewski.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sujatha, G., Kumari, B.D.R. Effect of phytohormones on micropropagation of Artemisia vulgaris L.. Acta Physiol Plant 29, 189–195 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-006-0023-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-006-0023-0