Abstract
Background
The aim of this study was to investigate gut inflammation and permeability in rats after duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) and in rats injected with a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analog.
Methods
Twelve male 16-week-old obese diabetic rats were divided into three groups: the DJB group, the sham group, and the group injected daily with a GLP-1 receptor agonist (liraglutide). Gut inflammation and the expression of tight junction protein (claudin-1) were analyzed in the three groups at 8 weeks after surgery.
Results
The DJB group showed significantly lower levels of gut inflammatory cytokines than the liraglutide group. Claudin-1 showed stronger intensity on immunofluorescent staining in the DJB group than that in the liraglutide group.
Conclusions
In summary, DJB surgery might maintain gut permeability via suppression of gut inflammation.
Abbreviations
- DJB:
-
Duodenal-jejunal bypass
- GLP-1:
-
Glucagon-like peptide-1
- HFD:
-
High-fat diet
- RNA:
-
Ribonucleic acid
- RT:
-
Reverse transcription
- PBS:
-
Phosphate-buffered salts
- DAPI:
-
4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole
- LPS:
-
Lipopolysaccharide
- NASH:
-
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
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Kashihara, H., Shimada, M., Yoshikawa, K. et al. Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Maintains Gut Permeability by Suppressing Gut Inflammation. OBES SURG 29, 2745–2749 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-03922-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-03922-4