Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison between moisture sorption isotherms obtained using the new Vapor Sorption Analyzer and those obtained using the standard saturated salt slurry method

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The moisture sorption isotherm is an important tool, useful for both processing and product stability applications. The saturated salt slurry method has been a standard method of generating isotherms for many years. Recently, the Vapor Sorption Analyzer (VSA) has been introduced as a new type of isotherm generating instrument and is the first instrument specifically designed to produce both equilibrium and non-equilibrium isotherms. This research compared the equilibrium isotherms generated by these two methods for five food materials and found no significant differences, demonstrating that the VSA can obtain saturated salt slurry equivalent isotherms in much less time and without visible mold growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L.N. Bell, T.P. Labuza, Moisture sorption-practical aspects of isotherm measurement and use, 2nd edn. (American Association of Cereal Chemists Inc, St. Paul, MN, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Damodaran, K.L. Parkin, O.R. Fennema, Fennema’s food chemistry, 4th edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2008), pp. 17–94

    Google Scholar 

  3. C.L. Levoguer, D.R. Williams, Application Note 101: the characterization of pharmaceutical materials by dynamic vapor sorption (Surface Management Systems, London, UK, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. X. Yu, S.E. Martin, S.J. Schmidt, J. Food Sci. 73, 69–81 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M.S. Rahman, R.H. Al-Belushi, Int. J. Food Prop. 9, 421–437 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T.J. Laaksonen, Y.H. Roos, T.P. Labuza, Int. J. Food Prop. 4, 545–563 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Watanabe, M. Atanabe, H. Masaki, K. Takatori, J. Food Prot. 73, 1537–1542 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Mermelstein, J. Food Technol. 63, 64–68 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. X. Yu, in Investigation of moisture sorption properties of food materials using saturated salt solution and humidity generating techniques, (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007)

  10. H.M. Teoh, S.J. Schmidt, G.A. Day, J.F. Faller, J. Food Sci. 66, 434–440 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Arlabosse, E. Rodier, J.H. Ferrasse, S. Chavez, D. Lecomte, Drying Technol. 21, 479–497 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D.J. Burnett, F. Thielmann, J. Booth, Int. J. Pharm. 287, 123–133 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Q.E. Li, S.J. Schmidt, J. Food Sci. 76, 149–157 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S.J. Schmidt, J.W. Lee, Int. J. Food Prop. 15, 236–248 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. X. Yuan, B.P. Carter, S.J. Schmidt, J. Food Sci. 76, 78–89 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Carter, S.J. Schmidt, J. Food Chem. 132, 1693–1698 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. L.N. Bell, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 21, 1649–1659 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Shands, T.P. Labuza, Comparison of the dynamic dewpoint isotherm method to the static and dynamic gravimetric methods for the generation of moisture sorption isotherms, (IFT annual meeting, Anaheim, CA, 2009)

  19. W. Wolf, W.E.L. Spiess, G. Jung, in Properties of water in foods in relation to quality and stability, ed. by D. Simatos, J.L. Multon (Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, MA, 1985), pp. 661–679

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. E.A. Penner, in Comparison of the new Vapor Sorption Analyzer to the traditional saturated salt slurry method, (MS Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013)

  21. L. Greenspan, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. Sect. A Phys. Chem. 81, 89–96 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  22. J.F. Young, J. Appl. Chem. 17, 241–245 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R.A. Lipasek, J.C. Ortiz, L.S. Taylor, L.J. Mauer, Food Res. Int. 45, 369–380 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. W. Yao, X. Yu, J.W. Lee, X. Yuan, S.J. Schmidt, Int. J. Food Prop. 14, 882–893 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A.K. Salameh, L.J. Mauer, L.S. Taylor, J. Food Sci. 71, 10–16 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Ruegg, B. Blanc, Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Und-Technologies 14, 1–6 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  27. S.J. Schmidt, Manuf. Confect. 79–89 (2012)

  28. P. Chinachoti, M.P. Steinberg, J. Food Sci. 49, 1604–1608 (1984)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. S.E. Smith, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 646 (1947)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. P. Chinachoti, J. Food Sci. 55, 265–266 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. K.W. Lang, M.P. Steinberg, J. Food Sci. 46, 1450–1452 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the FMC Corporation (Philadelphia, PA), ADM (Decatur, IL), and Tate & Lyle (Decatur, IL) for providing complementary samples for use in this research project and Daniel K. Sewell, from the Illinois Statistics Office, who assisted in the statistical data analysis.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shelly J. Schmidt.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Penner, E.A., Schmidt, S.J. Comparison between moisture sorption isotherms obtained using the new Vapor Sorption Analyzer and those obtained using the standard saturated salt slurry method. Food Measure 7, 185–193 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-013-9154-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-013-9154-3

Keywords

Navigation