Microstructures and microtextures of the gold wire, free air ball, Au stud bumps and flip chip bonding bumps were analyzed using Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD). It is demonstrated that process parameters, such as bonding power, force and temperature have significant influences on the microstructure and microtexture of gold bumps. The non-uniform deformation, the associated microstructure defects and the local textures of the Au bumps under the vertical force and the horizontal ultrasonic wave applied are presented and discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L.K. Cheah, Y.M. Tan, and J. Wei, http://www.flipchips.com
C.P. Charles, K.Y. Hung, and M.L. Sham, IEEE ECTC 2, 1461 (2004)
J.H Cho, J.S Cho, J.T Moon, J. Lee, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 34A, 1113 (2003)
F. Wulff, C.D. Breach, K. Dittmer, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 22, 1373 (2003)
M.B. Suk, K.P. Kwang, H. Ha, Y. Oh, Y. Park, J.T. Moon, J. Lee, K.H. Oh, Mater. Sci. Forum 408–412, 803 (2002)
J. Seuntjens, Z.P. Lu, and R. Emily, SEMICON Singapore Advanced Packing Technology Seminar I, May 2001, pp. 1–8 (2001)
J. Seuntjens, Gold Bonding Wire Alloys 26 (2002)
C. Simons, L. Scbrapler, G. Herklotz, Gold Bull. 33, 89 (2000)
S.J. Hong, J.S. Cho, J.T. Moon, and J. Lee, Int'l Sympostum on Electronic Materials and Packaging 12, 381 (2001)
P. Yang, C.M. Li, D.M. Liu ,M. Hung ,M. Li, L. Meng, Mater. Sci. Technol.-London 21, 1444 (2005)
C.F. Luk, Y.C. Chan, K.C. Hung, Microelectron. Reliab. 12, 381 (2002)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr. Jun Qi for several valuable suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, CM., Yang, P., Liu, DM. et al. A Preliminary Electron Backscatter Diffraction Study of Microstructures and Microtextures Evolution during Au Stud and Flip Chip Thermosonic Bonding. J. Electron. Mater. 36, 587–592 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-007-0108-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-007-0108-6