Abstract
A microsegregation model coupled with inclusion precipitation, variable partition coefficient, and diffusion coefficient of the solute was developed to investigate solute microsegregation for high-sulfur steel solidification. The effects of the solidification path and phase transition on solute microsegregation were explored. The results showed that the solute concentration predicted by the variable partition coefficient was quite different from the solute concentration predicted by the constant partition coefficient, and the percentage differences of solutes Si, P, and S were − 35.5, − 25.0, and 43.0 pct, respectively. For high-sulfur steel solidification, the concentrations of solutes Mn and S would be reduced by 88.3 and 74.9 pct, respectively, due to the precipitation of MnS. The solidification path and phase transition has a significant effect on the solute partition coefficient and microsegregation. With the increase in C content, the fraction of δ-phase decreased while the fraction of the γ-phase increased, and the microsegregation ratio of solutes C and Si decreased while the microsegregation ratio of solute P increased. To predict microsegregation more accurately, all influencing factors of the partition coefficient, inclusion precipitation, and phase transition should be comprehensively considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
1. J. Zeng, W. Q. Chen, Y. D. Yang and A. Mclean, Metallurgical and materials transactions B 2017, vol. 48, pp. 3083-3100.
C. Xiao, J. M. Zhang, Y. Z. Luo, L. Wu and S. X. Wang, Materials Processing Fundamentals 2016, pp. 109-116.
3. M. J. Long and D. F. Chen, Steel Research International 2011, vol. 82, pp. 847-856.
4. H. B. Sun and J. Q. Zhang, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science 2014, vol. 45, pp. 936-946.
5. L. Devillers, D. Kaplan and J. P. Jansen, Revue De Metallurgie-Cahiers D Informations Techniques 1988, vol. 85, pp. 267-282.
6. D. Z. Li, X. Q. Chen, P. X. Fu, X. P. Ma, H. W. Liu, Y. Chen, Y. F. Cao, Y. K. Luan and Y. Y. Li, Nature Communications 2014, vol. 5, p. 5572.
7. G. Lesoult, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 2005, vol. 413, pp. 19-29.
8. Y. M. Won and B. G. Thomas, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 2001, vol. 32, pp. 1755-1767.
9. E. Scheil, Z. F. Metallkunde 1942, vol. 34, pp. 70-72.
10. H. D. Brody and M. C. Flemings, Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of Aime 1966, vol. 236, pp. 615-&.
11. T. W. Clyne and W. Kurz, Metallurgical Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 1981, vol. 12, pp. 965-971.
12. I. Ohnaka, Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 1986, vol. 26, pp. 1045-1051.
13. V. R. Voller and C. Beckermann, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions a-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science 1999, vol. 30, pp. 2183-2189.
14. Y. Ueshima, S. Mizoguchi, T. Matsumiya and H. Kajioka, Metallurgical Transactions B-Process Metallurgy 1986, vol. 17, pp. 845-859.
15. S. Kobayashi, Journal of Crystal Growth 1988, vol. 88, pp. 87-96.
16. T. Matsumiya, H. Kajioka, S. Mizoguchi, Y. Ueshima and H. Esaka, Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 1984, vol. 24, pp. 873-882.
17. D. L. You, S. Michelic, G. Wieser and C. Bernhard, Journal of materials science 2017, vol. 52, pp. 1797-1812.
18. N. Cheung, R. Bertazzoli and A. Garcia, Separation and Purification Technology 2007, vol. 52, pp. 504-511.
19. Y. W. Huang, M. J. Long, P. Liu, D. F. Chen, H. B. Chen, L. T. Gui, T. Liu and S. Yu, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science 2017, vol. 48, pp. 2504-2515.
20. H. B. Chen, M. J. Long, J. S. Cao, D. F. Chen, T. Liu and Z. H. Dong, Metals - Open Access Metallurgy Journal 2017, vol. 7, p. 288.
21. Z. Z. Liu, J. Wei and K. K. Cai, ISIJ international 2007, vol. 42, pp. 958-963.
22. L. T. Gui, M. J. Long, D. F. Chen, Y. W. Huang, T. Liu, H. B. Chen and H. M. Duan, Journal of Materials Research 2017, vol. 32, pp. 3854-3863.
23. M. Wintz, M. Bobadilla, J. Lehmann and H. Gaye, Transactions of the Iron & Steel Institute of Japan 1995, vol. 35, pp. 715-722.
24. S. Luo, M. Y. Zhu, J. L. Cheng and Z. Z. Cai, Iron & Steel 2010, vol. 45, pp. 31-36.
25. D. L. You, S. K. Michelic, C. Bernhard, D. Loder and G. Wieser, ISIJ international 2016, vol. 56, pp. 1770-1778.
26. D. L. You, C. Bernhard, G. Wieser and S. Michelic, Steel Research International 2016, vol. 87, pp. 840-849.
27. J. Y. Xu, Z. Q. Liu, G. Q. Guo and M. Chen, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2013, vol. 67, pp. 517-533.
29. Y. Ueshima, K. Isobe, S. Mizoguchi, H. Maede and H. Kajioka, Tetsu to Hagane-Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 1988, vol. 74, pp. 465-472.
30. C. W. Bale, E. Belisle, P. Chartrand, S. A. Decterov, G. Eriksson, A. E. Gheribi, K. Hack, I. H. Jung, Y. B. Kang, J. Melancon, A. D. Pelton, S. Petersen, C. Robelin, J. Sangster, P. Spencer and M. A. Van Ende, Calphad-Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry 2016, vol. 54, pp. 35-53.
Acknowledgments
The study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Project No. 51504048). The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the support by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Project No. cstc2018jcyjAX0647). The study is also supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Project No. cqu2018CDHB1B05).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Manuscript submitted April 23, 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gui, L., Long, M., Huang, Y. et al. Effects of Inclusion Precipitation, Partition Coefficient, and Phase Transition on Microsegregation for High-Sulfur Steel Solidification. Metall Mater Trans B 49, 3280–3292 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1401-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-018-1401-x