Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Laser Processing of Fe-Based Bulk Amorphous Alloy Coatings on Titanium

  • Symposium: Quantification of Texture and Microstructure Gradients in Polycrystalline Materials
  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS™), a solid freeform fabrication technique, was employed for the processing of Fe-based bulk amorphous alloy (Fe BAA) powder on titanium. One and two layers of the Fe BAA were deposited with the same processing parameters. SEM and XRD analyses of the Fe BAA coatings revealed the retention of the feedstock powder’s amorphous nature. The mixing of the feedstock powder in the titanium substrate was very small. A crystalline-amorphous composite microstructure evolved from the laser processing in all types of coatings. The coatings were further laser remelted. The amorphous character was found to increase and the crystallites were found to grow during remelting. The Fe BAA coatings showed higher hardness and smaller wear volume compared to the Ti substrate. A further increase in these properties was observed after laser remelting treatment. During the wear testing in NaCl solution, Ti substrate showed intergranular corrosion, whereas the Fe BAA coatings showed signs of low and localized fretting corrosion in a saline environment. Our results demonstrate that using LENS™, amorphous coatings can be deposited on metallic substrates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. Klement, R.H. Willens, P. Duwez, Nature 187 (1960) 869–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.W. Cahn, Nature 260 (1976) 285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.R. Scully, A. Gebert and J.H. Payer (2007), J. Mater. Res., 22, pp 302–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Johnson, W.L., (1996), Mater. Sci. Forum, 225-227: 35-50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Inoue, A., T. Zhang and A. Takeushi (1998), Mater. Sci. Forum, 269-272: 855-64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Inoue, H. Koshiba and T. Itoi (2000), Mater. Sci. Forum 343-346: 81-90.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schuh, C., T.C. Hufnagel and U. Ramamurthy (2007), Acta Mater. 55(12): 4067-4109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Balla, V.K. and A. Bandyopadhyay (2010). Surf. Coat. Technol. 205(7): 2661-67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Basu, A., A.N. Samant, S.P. Harimkar, J.D. Majumdar, I. Manna and N.B. Dahotre, (2008), Surf. Coat. Technol. 202(12): 2623-31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. X.-Y. Li, E. Akiyama, H. Habazaki, A. Kawashima, K. Asami, K. Hashimoto, Corros. Sci., 41 (1999) 1849-69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Inoue, A. Takeuchi, T. Zhang and A. Murakami (1996) IEEE Trans. Magn. 32(5), 4866–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ponnambalam, V., S.J. Poon and J. Shiflet (2011), J. Mater. Res. 19(10): 3046-52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Li, R., M. Stoica and J. Eckert (2009), Metall. Mater. Trans. 41A: 1640-45.

    Google Scholar 

  14. B.-L. Sheng, H. Koshiba, T. Mizushima and A. Inoue, Met. Trans. JIM, Vol. 41, No. 7 (2000), pp. 873-76.

    Google Scholar 

  15. La, P., Y. Wei, Y. Yang, Y. Bai, X. Lu, X. Guo and H. Wang (2011), Mater. Sci. Eng. A 528(24): 7140-48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Saitoa, H. Takeishi, N. Nakayama (2005) J. Mater. Res., 20(3), 563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Nishiyama, N., K. Takenaka, H. Miura, N. Saidoh, Y. Zeng and A. Inoue (2012), Intermetallics 30: 19-24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. L.A. Davis, Y.T. Yeow, and P.M. Anderson, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 4834–37 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Singh, S. Paital, A. Andapally, N. Dahotre, S. Harimkar (2012), Adv. Eng. Mater., 14(6), 400–407.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Zhang, R.Q. Guo, Y. Yang, Y. Wu, L. Liu, Electrochim. Acta 56 (2011) 6380–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. X. Zhou, L. Hu, Q. Chen and X. Hua, Adv. Mater. Res. 189–193 (2011), pp 428-32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Ma, W. Wang, J. Zhang, G. Li, C. Cao, and H. Zhang (2011) J. Mater. Sci. Technol., vol. 27(12), 1169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Inoue, A. Katsuya, K. Amiya, T. Masumoto, Met. Trans. JIM, Vol. 36, No. 7 (1995), pp. 802-09.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Zhang, N. Wanderka, U. Czubayko, F. Zhu, W. Wollenberger (2000), Mater. Sci. Forum, 343–346, pp. 371-76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Li, S., G.Q. Xie, Louzguine-Luzgin D.V., Sato M and Inoue A (2012), J. Alloys Compd. 536: S315-S318.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. X.L. Wu, Y.S. Hong, Surf. Coat. Technol. 132 (2000) 194.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. P. Zhang, H. Yan, P. Xu, Q. Lu, C. Li, Z. Yu, Surf. Coat. Technol. 206 (2012) 4981–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Li, Z. Li, J. Huang, Y. Zhu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 258 (2012) 7956–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. B. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Cai, R. Li, S. Pang, T. Zhang, J. Alloys Compd. 511 (2012) 215–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Bandyopadhyay, B.V. Krishna, W. Xue, S. Bose (2009) J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 20, S29–S34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. K. Amiya, A. Urata, N. Nishiyama and A. Inoue (2004) Mater. Trans., 45(4), 1214–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Pang, T. Zhang, K. Asami, and A. Inoue (2002), J. Mater. Res., 17(3), 701–04.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. D. Huang, R. Li, L. Huang, V. Ji, T. Zhang, Intermetallics 19 (2011) 1385–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. X.J. Gu, S.J. Poon, G. Shiflet (2007) J. Mater. Res., 22(2), 344.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Z. Zheng, W. Lu, H. Dingyong, L. Yanbo, Z. Guangzhen (2011) Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 40(3): 160–65.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Q.J. Chen, J. Shen, D.L. Zhang, H.B. Fan, and J.F. Sun (2007) J. Mater. Res., 22(2), pp. 358–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. L. Wang, Y. Chao (2012) Mater. Lett. 69, 76–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. G.C. Lavorato, G. Fiore, A. Castellero, M. Baricco, J.A. Moya, Physica B 407 (2012) 3192–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. C. Jiang, J. Pei, J. Hao (2011) Adv. Mater. Res., 150, 881–84.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Demetriou, M.D., G. Duan C. Veazey, K. De Blauwe and W.L. Johnson (2007), Scripta Mater. 57(1): 9–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Peker, A. and W.L. Johnson (1993). Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(17): 2342–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Hofmann, D.C., J.Y. Suh, A. Wiest, G. Duan, M.L. Lind, M.D. Demetriou and W.L. Johnson (2008), Nature 451(7182): 1085-89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Schroers, J., W. Johnson (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(25), 255506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Ramamurty, U., S. Jana, Y. Kawamura and K. Chattopadhyay. (2005), Acta Mater. 53(3): 705-717.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Ramamurty, U., N. Nagendra and Y. Li (2001), Mater. Sci. Forum 360-362: 61-66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Narayan, R.L., K. Boopathy, I. Sen, D. C. Hofmann and U. Ramamurty (2010), Scripta Mater. 63(7): 768-71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Jin, H.W., R. Ayer and J.Y. Koo (2011), J. Mater. Res. 22(02): 264-73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Das, K., A. Bandyopadhyay and Y.M. Gupta (2005), Mater. Sci. Eng. A 394(1-2): 302-311.

    Google Scholar 

  49. F. Luborsky, J.J. Becker, J. Walter, D.L. Martin (1980) IEEE Trans. Magn. 1(3), 521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Bhowmick, R., B. Majumdar, D. K. Misra, U. Ramamurty and K. Chattopadhyay (2007), J. Mater. Sci. 42(22): 9359-65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Louzguine-Luzgin, D.V., L.V. Louzguina-Luzgina, H. Kato and A. Inoue (2005), Acta Mater. 53(7): 2009-017.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. G. Mastrogiacomo, J. Kradolfer, and J.F. Löffler (2006) J. Appl. Phys. 99, 023908.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. A. Inoue, T. Zhang, A. Takeuchi, W. Zhang, Met. Trans. JIM, Vol. 37, No. 4 (1996), pp. 636-40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. A. Inoue, A. Makino, T. Mizushima, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 215-216 (2000) 246-52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. A. Inoue and A. Takeuchi (1995) IEEE Trans. Magn. 31(6), 3605–07.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Movahedi, B., M.H. Enayati and C.C. Wong (2010), J. Therm. Spray Technol. 19(5): 1093-99.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. P. Hess, S.J. Poon, G. Shiflet, R.H. Dauskadrt (2005) J. Mater. Res., 20(4), 783.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. K. Miyoshi, D.H. Buckley (1983) ASLE Trans. 27(4), 295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. J. Jayaraj, Y.C. Kim, K.B. Kim, H.K. Seok, E. Fleury, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 6 (2005) 282–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. D.T.A. Matthews, V. Ocelík, D. Branagan, J.Th.M. de Hosson, Surf. Coat. Technol. 203 (2009) 1833–43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the W.M. Keck Foundation’s financial support to establish the Biomedical Materials Research Lab at WSU. Dr. Daniel J. Branagan of The NanoSteel Company Inc. is gratefully acknowledged for providing the NSSHS7574 glass-forming alloy powder used in the current investigation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. W.M. Keck Biomedical Materials Research Center, School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA

    Himanshu Sahasrabudhe (Ph.D. Student), Stanley A. Dittrick (Ph.D. Student) & Amit Bandyopadhyay (Professor)

Authors
  1. Himanshu Sahasrabudhe
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Stanley A. Dittrick
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Amit Bandyopadhyay
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amit Bandyopadhyay.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted January 31, 2013.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sahasrabudhe, H., Dittrick, S.A. & Bandyopadhyay, A. Laser Processing of Fe-Based Bulk Amorphous Alloy Coatings on Titanium. Metall Mater Trans A 44, 4914–4926 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-013-1846-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-013-1846-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation