Skip to main content
Log in

The Role of Σ9 Boundaries in Grain Boundary Engineering

  • Symposium: Structural Transitions and Local Deformation Processes at and near Grain Boundaries
  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a grain-boundary-engineered (GBE) microstructure, Σ9 boundaries are the second most abundant boundary type. This article presents data showing that, in GBE copper, most Σ9s were special. Σ9 boundaries are also a geometrically necessary component of a GBE microstructure. It is suggested that there are competing requirements for Σ9s; during iterative GBE processing, they are required to be mobile, whereas afterward, it is desirable that they are special boundaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Watanabe: Res. Mech., 1984, vol. 11, pp. 47-84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. G. Palumbo, P.J. King, K.T. Aust, U. Erb, and P.C. Lichtenberger: Scripta Mater., 1991, vol. 25, pp. 1775-80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Lin, G. Palumbo, U. Erb, and K.T. Aust: Scripta Mater., 1995, vol. 33, pp. 1387-92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E.M. Lehockey, D. Limoges, G. Palumbo, J. Sklarchuk, K. Tomantschger, and A.J. Vincenzc: J. Power Sources, 1999, vol. 78, pp. 79-83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. V. Randle: Mater. Sci. Technol., in press.

  6. V. Randle: Acta Mater., 1999, vol. 47, pp. 4187-96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. Randle: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 4067-81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Randle, G.S. Rohrer, H.M. Miller, M. Coleman, and G.T. Owen: Acta Mater., 2008, vol. 56, pp. 2363-73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. V.Y. Gertsman: Acta Crystal., 2001, vol. A57, pp. 649-55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Miyazawa, Y. Iwasaki, K. Ito, and Y. Ishida: Acta Crystal., 1996, vol. A52, pp. 787-96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Coleman and V. Randle: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2009, vol. 39A, pp. 2175-83.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D.G. Brandon: Acta Metall., 1996, vol. 14, pp. 1479-84.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E.A. West and G.S. Was: J. Nucl. Mater., 2009, vol. 392, pp. 264-71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. G.S. Rohrer, D.M. Saylor, B.S. El-Dasher, B.L. Adams, A.D. Rollett, and P. Wynblatt: Z. Metallkd., 2004, vol. 95, pp. 197-214.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. D.L. Olmsted, S.M. Foiles, and E.A. Holm: Acta Mater., 2009, vol. 57, pp. 3694-703.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. K.L. Merkle and D. Wolf: Philos. Mag., 1992, vol. 65A, pp. 513-30.

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. Gokon and M. Kajihara: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, vol. 477, pp. 121-28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. V. Randle and R. Jones: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, vol. 524, pp. 134-42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. D.L. Olmsted, E.A. Holm, and S.M. Foiles: Acta Mater., in press.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Randle.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted December 8, 2009.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Randle, V., Coleman, M. & Waterton, M. The Role of Σ9 Boundaries in Grain Boundary Engineering. Metall Mater Trans A 42, 582–586 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-010-0302-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-010-0302-7

Keywords

Navigation