Abstract
This article focuses on understanding the mechanical behavior of precipitation-hardened alloys by studying single and polycrystalline deformation behavior with various heat treatments. Aluminumcopper alloys are the focus in this work and their changing stress-strain behavior is demonstrated resulting from the different hardening mechanisms brought about by the various precipitates. Extensive transmission electron microscopy investigations facilitated the interpretation of the stress-strain behavior and the work hardening characteristics. The use of both single and polycrystals proved valuable in understanding the role of anisotropy due to crystal orientation vs precipitate-induced anisotropy. The experiments show that precipitation-induced anisotropy could offset the crystal orientation anisotropy depending on the orientation. This is clearly demonstrated with similar [111] and [123] behaviors under 190 °C and 260 °C aging temperatures. Experiments on pure aluminum crystals are also provided for comparison and understanding the crystal anisotropy in the absence of precipitates. Part I of this article will focus on experiments, and part II will describe the modeling of the effect of different metastable phases in the matrix acting as barriers to dislocation motion.
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FOGLESONG for-merly with the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
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Sehitoglu, H., Foglesong, T. & Maier, H.J. Precipitate effects on the mechanical behavior of aluminum copper alloys: Part I. Experiments. Metall Mater Trans A 36, 749–761 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-1006-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-005-1006-2