Abstract
Background
The objective of this study was to review 102 consecutive robotic colectomies at our institution. We evaluated the 8-year experience of one surgeon (DLC) in Peoria, IL using the da Vinci system.
Methods
An IRB-approved retrospective review was performed. Results were compared with the literature. Changes in technique over the years were evaluated.
Results
One hundred and two robotic colectomies, right (59) and sigmoid (43), were performed. Mean age is 63.5 years and mean BMI 27.4 kg/m². Preoperative indications are polyps (53), diverticular disease (27), cancer (19), and carcinoid (3). Mean total case time (TCT) for all cases is 219.6 ± 45.1 (50–380) min, and mean robot operating time (ROT) is 126.6 ± 41.6 (12–306) min. Operative times for Right: Port setup time (PST) 32.4 ± 10.5 (20–64) min, ROT 145.2 ± 39.6 (53–306) min, TCT 212.3 ± 46.4 (50–380) min; times for sigmoid: PST 31.2 ± 9.6 (10–57) min, ROT 101.2 ± 29.2 (12–165) min, TCT 229.7 ± 41.6 (147–323) min. Median length of stay for all patients is 3 (2–27) days. The overall complication rate is 18.6%, the overall conversion rate 8.8%, and the anastomotic leak rate is 0.98%. Residents PGY 1–5 participated in 61 cases (59.8%).
Conclusion
We report our updated procedural sequence and technical alterations. Experience has allowed residents to evolve to be primary surgeons. We add our results to the current robotic literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jacobs M, Verdeja JC, Goldstein HD. Minimally invasive colon resection (laparoscopic colectomy). Surg Laparosc Endosc 1991;1:144–150
NIH Consens Statement Gallstones and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (1992) Sep 14-16;10(3):1–28
Jacobs JK, Goldstein RE, Geer RJ. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy. A new standard of care. Ann Surg. 1997;225(5): 495–502.
Friedman RL, Fallas MJ, Carroll BJ, Hiatt JR, Phillips EH. Laparoscopic splenectomy for ITP. The gold standard. Surg Endosc. 1996;10:991–995
Rawlings AL, Woodland JH, Crawford DL. Telerobotic surgery for right and sigmoid colectomies: 30 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc 2006;20: 1713–1718
Luca F, Cenciarelli S, Valvo M, Pozzi S, Faso FL, Ravizza D, Zampino G, Sonzogni A, Biffi R. Full robotic left colon and rectal cancer resection: technique and early outcome. Ann Surg Oncol 2009;16:1274–1278
Baik SH, Kwon HY, Kim JS, Hur H, Sohn SK, Cho CH, Kim H. Robotic versus laparoscopic low anterior resection of rectal cancer: short-term outcome of a prospective comparative study. Ann Surg Oncol 2009;16:1480–1487
Choi GS, Park IJ, Kang BM, Lim KH, Jun SH. A novel approach of robotic-assisted anterior resection with transanal or transvaginal retrieval of the specimen for colorectal cancer. Surg Endosc 2009;23:2831–2835
Spinoglio G, Summa M, Priora F, Quarati R, Testa S. Robotic colorectal surgery: first 50 cases experience. Dis Colon Rectum 2008;51: 1627–1632
Baik SH, Ko YT, Kang CM, Lee WJ, Kim NK, Sohn SK, Chi HS, Cho CH. Robotic tumor-specific mesorectal excision of rectal cancer: short-term outcome of a pilot randomized trial. Surg Endosc 2008;22:1601–1608
Huettner F, Rawlings AL, McVay WB, Crawford DL. Robot-assisted laparoscopic colectomy: 70 cases – one surgeon. J Robotic Surg 2008;2: 227–234
Baik SH, Lee WJL, Rha KH, Kim NK, Sohn SK, Chi HS, Cho CH, Lee SK, Cheon JH, Ahn JB, Kim WH. Robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer using four robotic arms. Surg Endosc 2007;22:792–797
Hellan M, Anderson C, Ellenhorn JDI, Paz B, Pigazzi A. Short-term outcomes after robotic-assisted total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2007;14(11): 3168–3173
DeNoto G, Rubach E, Ravikumar TS. A standardized technique for robotically performed sigmoid colectomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2006;(6): 551–6
Ayav A, Bresler L, Hubert J, Brunaud L, Boissel P. Robotic-assisted pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Surg Endoscopy 2005;19(9): 1200–1203
Braumann C, Jacobi C, Menenakos C, Borchert U, Rueckert J, Mueller J. Computer-assisted laparoscopic colon resection with the da Vinci system: our first experiences. Dis Colon and Rectum 2005; 48(9): 1820–1827
Anvari M, McKinley C, Stein H. Establishment of the world’s first telerobotic remote surgical service for provision of advanced laparoscopic surgery in a rural community. Ann Surg 2005;241(3): 460–464
Woeste G, Bechstein W, Wullstein C. Does telerobotic assistance improve laparoscopic colorectal surgery? Int J Colorectal Dis 2006;20(3):253–257
D’Annibale A, Morpurgo E, Fiscon V, Trevisan P, Sovernigo G, Orsini C, Guidolin D. Robotic and laparoscopic surgery for treatment of colorectal diseases. Dis Colon and Rectum 2004;47(12): 2162–2168
Anvari M, Birch, D, Bamehriz F, Gryfe R, Chapman T. Robotic-assited laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004;4(6): 311–315
Ayav A, Bresler L, Brunaud L, Boissel P. Early results of one-year robotic surgery using the da vinci system to perform advance laparoscopic procedures. J Gastrointest Surg 2004;8(6): 720–726
Hanly E, Talamini M. Robotic abdominal surgery. Am J Surg 2004;188(4A): 19S-26S
Hubens G, Ruppert M, Balliu L, Vaneerdeweg W. What have we learnt after two years working with the da Vinci robot system in digestive surgery? Acta chirurgica Belgica 2004;104(6): 609–614
Ewing DR, Pigazzi A, D’Annibale A, Morpurgo E, Fiscon V, Haag BL, Ballantyne GH. Telerobotic laparoscopic colorectal surgery. In: Ballantyne GH, Marescaux J, Giulianotti P (eds) Primer of robotic and telerobotic surgery. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2004, pp 171–180
Delaney C, Lynch A, Senagore A, Fazio V. Comparison of robotically performed and traditional laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46: 1633–1639
Giulianotti P, Coratti A, Angelini M, Sbrana F, Cecconi S, Balestracci T, Caravaglois G. Robotics in general surgery: personal experience in a large community hospital. Arch Surg 2003;138(7): 777–784
Vibert E, Denet C, Gayet B. Major digestive surgery using a remote-controlled robot: the next revolution. Arch Surg 2003;138(9): 1002–1006
Weber P, Merola S, Wasielewski A, Ballantyne G. Telerobotic-assisted laparoscopic right and sigmoid colectomies for benign disease. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45: 1689–1696
Hashizume M, Shimada M, Tomikawa M, Ikeda Y, Takahashi I, Abe R, Foga F, Gotoh N, Konishi K, Maehara S, Sugimachi K. Early experience of endoscopic procedures in general surgery assisted by a computer-enhanced surgical system. Surg Endosc 2002;16(8): 1187–1191
Robinson CN, Chen J, Balentine C, Sansgiry S, Marshall C, Anya D, Artinyan A, Albo D, Berger D. Minimally Invasive Surgery Is Underutilized for Colon Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2011; (e-pub ahead of print)
Munver R, Volfson IA, Kelser SS, Nazmy M, Sawzuk IS. Transition from open to robotic-assisted prostatectomy: 7 years experience at Hackensack University Medical Center. J Robotic Surg 2007;1:155–159
Bilimoria KY, Bentrem DJ, Merkow RP, Nelson H, Wang E, Ko CY, Soper NJ. Laparoscopic-asssted vs. Open Colectomy for Cancer: Comparison of Short-term Outcomes from 121 Hospitals. J Gastrointest Surg 2008;12:2001–2009
Delaney CP, Chang E, Senagore AJ, Broder M. Clinical Outcomes and Resource Utilization Assoiated With Laparoscopic and Open Colectomy Using a Large National Database. Ann Surg 2008;247(5) 819–824.
Hinojosa MW, Murrell ZA, Konyalian VR, Mills S, Nguyen NT, Stamos MJ. Comparison of Laparoscopic vs Open Sigmoid Colectomy for Benign and Malignant Disease at Academic Medical Centers. J Gastrointestinal Surg 2007;11:1423–1430
Steele SR, Brown TA, Rush RM, Martin MJ. Laparoscopic vs Open Colectomy for Colon Cancer: Results from a Large Nationwide Population-based Analysis. J Gastrointest Surg 2008;12:583–591.
Rawlings AL, Woodland JH, Vegunta RK, Crawford DL. Robotic vs laparoscopic colectomy. Surg Endosc 2007;21:1701–1708.
Disclosure section
Franziska Huettner MD PhD has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Paul E Pacheco MD has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Jamie L Doubet RN BS has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Michael J Ryan MD has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
Danuta I Dynda MD has no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
David L Crawford MD receives honoraria for proctoring and precepting for Intuitive Surgical.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Poster and abstract of distinction presented at WCES/SAGES on April 16th, 2010 in National Harbor, MD
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huettner, F., Pacheco, P.E., Doubet, J.L. et al. One Hundred and Two Consecutive Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Colectomies—An Outcome and Technical Update. J Gastrointest Surg 15, 1195–1204 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-011-1549-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-011-1549-z