Skip to main content
Log in

Decomposition behavior and decomposition products of epoxy resin cured with MeHHPA in near-critical water

  • Organic Materials
  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A kind of chemical method that used water as the liquid reaction medium to decompose epoxy resin was studied. The thermosetting epoxy resin was decomposed successfully under the condition of near-critical water. The decomposition rate of epoxy resin raised rapidly as the reaction time and reaction temperature increased. The decomposition reaction products were characterized by infra-red spectra and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The phenol, isopropylphenol, 4, 4′-(1-methylethylidene) bis-phenol were found as the main compounds in liquid products, which were common monomers from epoxy resin. When reaction was carried out at the temperature of 260 °C–300 °C, the decomposition mechanism of epoxy resin was envisaged as the ether and ester bonds cracking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Takao Masuda, Tatsuhiko Kushino, Toshihiro Matsuda, et al. Chemical Recycling of Mixture of Waste Plastics Using a New Reactor System with Stirred Heat Medium Particles in Steam Atmosphere[J]. Chem. Eng. J., 2001, 82:173–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yoshioka T, Keiichi Furukawa, Akitsugu Okuwaki. Chemical Recycling of Rigid-PVC by Oxygen Oxidation in NaOH Solutions at Elevated Temperatures[J]. Polym, Degrad, Stabil., 2000, 67: 285–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. An JY, Bagnell L, Cablewski T, Strauss CR, et al. Applications of High-Temperature Aqueous Media for Synthetic Organic Reactions[J]. J. Org. Chem., 1997, 62: 2 505–2 511

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. LIU Zhuo-feng, ZENG Jing-cheng, XIAO Jia-yu. Studies on Rheological Behaviors and Processing Windows of Low Viscosity Epoxy Resin for VIMP[J]. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol., 2011, 26(5): 931

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gersifi El, Durand K, Tersac G. Solvolysis of Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether/Anhydride Model Networks[J]. Polym Degrad Stabil., 2006, 91(4):690–702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Braun D, Gentzkow1 W von, Rudolf AP. Hydrogenolytic Degradation of Thermosets[J]. Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 2001,74: 25–32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dang Weirong, Masatoshi Kubouchi, Shurou Yamamoto, et al. An Approach to Chemical Recycling of Epoxy Resin Cured with Amine Using Nitric Acid[J]. Polym., 2002, 43(10): 2 953–2 958

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jinyang Chen, Guiyang Liu. Catalytic Hydrolysis of Waste Nylon 6 to Produce e-Caprolactamin Sub-Critical Water[J]. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2010, 87:50–55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu Yuyan, Li Li and Meng Linghu. The Experimental Research on Recycling of Aramid Fibers by Solvent Method [J]. J. Reinf. Plast. Comp., 2009, 28(18): 2 211–2 220

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bai Yongping, Wang Zhi, Feng Liqun. Chemical Recycling of Carbon Fibers Reinforced Epoxy Resin Compositesin Oxygen in Supercritical Water[J]. Mater. Design, 2010, 31(2): 999–1 002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Raul Pin, Ero-Hernanz, Christopher Dodds, et al. Chemical Recycling of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites in Near-Critical and Supercritical Water[J]. Compos. Part A-Appls., 2008, 39(3): 454–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Motonobu Goto. Chemical Recycling of Plastics Using Sub- and Supercritical Fluids[J]. J. Supercrit Fluid, 2009, 47: 500–507

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Yoshiki Satoa, Yasuhiko Kondob, Koji Tsujitac, et al. Degradation Behaviour and Recovery of Bisphenol-A from Epoxy Resin and Polycarbonate Resin by Liquid-Phase Chemical Recycling[J]. Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 2005, 89(2): 317–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Seok-Ho Lee, Hwan-Oh Choi, Jung-Seok Kim, et al. Circulating Flow Reactor for Recycling of Carbon Fiber from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite[J]. Korean J. Chem. Eng., 2011, 28(1): 449–454

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Brunner GJ. Near and Supercritical Water. Part II: Oxidative Processes[J]. J. Supercrit Fluid. 2009, 47: 373–381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Amelia Torres, Isabel de Marco, Blanca M. Caballero. GC-MS Analysis of the Liquid Products Obtained in the Pyrolysis of Fibre-Glass Polyester Sheet Moulding Compound[J]. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2000, 58–59(3):189–203

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ali Karaduman, Emir H Simsek, Burhanettin C, et al. Thermal Degradation of Polystyrene Wastes in Various Solvents[J]. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol., 2002, 62: 273–280

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuyan Liu  (刘宇艳).

Additional information

Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50973023) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(No. NCET-09-0060)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gong, X., Liu, Y., Jia, X. et al. Decomposition behavior and decomposition products of epoxy resin cured with MeHHPA in near-critical water. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 28, 781–786 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-013-0768-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-013-0768-4

Key words

Navigation