Abstract
This study investigated mass transfer and water state changes promoted by osmotic dehydration on two kiwifruit species, Actinidia deliciosa and Actinidia chinensis. Osmotic treatment was performed in a 61.5% w/v sucrose solution at three different temperatures (25, 35 and 45 °C), with treatment time from 0 to 300 min. Treatment time positively influenced kiwifruit water loss and solid gain while temperature significantly affected only water loss. Peleg’s model highlighted that the main response differences between the two species occurred during the initial phase of the osmotic treatment. Thermal properties and relaxation time measurements offered a complementary view concerning the effects of osmotic dehydration on kiwifruit. DSC parameters appeared to be sensitive to water and solid exchange between fruit and osmotic solution. LF-NMR proton T2 revealed the consequences of the water–solid exchange on the cell compartments, namely vacuole, cytoplasm plus extracellular space and cell wall. During the osmotic treatment, the initial freezing temperature and the freezable water content decrease was dependent on time and treatment temperature, showing a similar tendency for both the kiwifruit species. They evidenced the same treatment response also concerning the reduction of vacuole and the increase of cytoplasm plus extracellular space T2 values.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Ratti, A.S. Mujumadar, Processing Fruit Science and Technology eds. by D.M. Barrett, L.P. Somogyi, H.S. Ramaswamy (CRC, 2005)
M.M. Khin, W. Zhou, C.O. Perera, J. Food Eng. 77, 84–95 (2006)
F. Kaymak-Ertekin, M. Sultanoğlu, J. Food Eng. 46, 243–250 (2000)
H. Kowalska, A. Lenart, J. Food Eng. 49, 137–140 (2001)
G.M. Dixon, J.J. Jen, J. Food Sci. 42, 1136–1140 (1977)
C.L. Lerici, G. Pinnavaia, M. Dalla Rosa, L. Bartolucci, J. Food Sci. 50, 1217–1219 (1985)
M. Robbers, R.P. Singh, L.M. Cunha, J. Food Sci. 62, 1039–1042 (1997)
A. Chiralt, N. Martínez-Navarrete, J. Martínez-Monzó, P. Talens, G. Moraga, A. Ayala, P. Fito, J. Food Eng. 49, 129–135 (2001)
M. Dalla Rosa, D. Torreggiani, Industrial application of osmotic dehydration/treatments of food, eds. M. Dalla Rosa, W.E.L. Spiess, Forum, (2000)
A. Gianotti, G. Sacchetti, M.E. Guerzoni, M. Dalla Rosa, J. Food Eng. 49, 265–270 (2001)
S. Li, L.C. Dickinson, P. Chinachoti, J. Agric, Food Chem. 46, 62–71 (1998)
P. Cornillon, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. 33, 261–267 (2000)
L. Venturi, P. Rocculi, C. Cavani, G. Placucci, M. Dalla Rosa, M.A. Cremonini, J. Agric, Food Chem. 55, 10572–10578 (2007)
N. Aktaş, Y. Tülek, H.Y. Gökalp, J. Therm, Anal. Calorim. 50, 617–624 (1997)
D. Simatos, M. Faure, E. Bonjour, M. Couach, in Water relation in foods, ed. by R.D. Duckworth (Academic, London, 1975)
J. Wolfe, G. Bryant, K.L. Koster, Cryoletters 23, 157–166 (2002)
I. Escriche, R. Garcia-Pinchi, A. Andrés, P. Fito, J. Food Process Eng. 23, 191–205 (2000)
U. Tylewicz, P. Rocculi, E. Cocci, M. Dalla Rosa, Ind. Aliment. 48, 1–5 (2009)
AOAC International. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 17th edn. 920.15 (2002)
P. Fito, A. Chiralt, in Food Engineering 2000, ed. by P. Fito, E. Ortega, G. Barbosa (Chapman & Hall, New York, 1997), pp. 231–252
E. Palou, A. Lopez-Malo, A. Argaiz, J. Welti, Dry. Technol. 12, 965–978 (1994)
G. Sacchetti, A. Gianotti, M. Dalla Rosa, J. Food Eng. 49, 163–173 (2001)
M. Peleg, J. Food Sci. 53, 1216–1217 (1988)
F.X. Quinn, E. Kampff, G. Smyth, V.J. McBrierty, Macromol. 21, 3191–3198 (1988)
C. Vial, S. Guilbert, J.L. Cuq, Sci. Aliment. 11, 63–84 (1991)
H.N. Lazarides, E. Katsanidis, A. Nickolaidis, J. Food Eng. 25, 151–166 (1995)
H. Cao, M. Zhang, A. Mujumdar, W. Du, J. Sun, Dry. Technol. 24, 89–94 (2006)
B. Bchir, S. Besbes, H. Attia, C. Blecker, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 44, 2208–2217 (2009)
A.M. Tocci, R.H. Mascheroni, J. Food Eng. 88, 20–27 (2008)
B.P. Hills, B. Remigereau, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 32, 51–61 (1997)
B.P. Hills, K.P. Nott, Appl. Magn. Reson. 17, 521–535 (1999)
W.G. Hopkins, Introduction to plant physiology (Wiley, New York, 2008), pp. 23–38
J.M. Aguilera, A. Chiralt, P. Fito, Trends Food Sci. Technol. 14, 432–437 (2003)
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge Dr. Patricio Santagapita, of the Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, for his critical reading of the manuscript and highlighting suggestions, and Dr. Emiliano Cocci of our department for his help in the set up of the osmosis pilot plant.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tylewicz, U., Panarese, V., Laghi, L. et al. NMR and DSC Water Study During Osmotic Dehydration of Actinidia deliciosa and Actinidia chinensis Kiwifruit. Food Biophysics 6, 327–333 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-011-9210-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-011-9210-7