Abstract
We propose the design of a planar dielectric metasurface to overcome the ohmic loss and discrete phase profile of metallic metasurfaces. The proposed metasurface is composed of annular subwavelength gratings, which can be taken regard as a space-variant Pancharatnam–Berry phase optical element. Consequently, the OAM-carrying beams with topological charge ℓ = ±2 is generated with the efficiency high up to 90 %. In addition, we demonstrate a method to produce fractional, quasi-focusing, and quasi-non-diffracting OAM-carrying beams by adopting appropriate width modulation of the annular gratings. The proposed metasurfaces offering superiorities in high efficiency, phase continuity, and manipulative diversity may have potential applications in integrated-photonics and optical communication system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen L, Beijersbergen MW, Spreeuw RJC, Woerdman JP (1992) Phys Rev A 45:8185–8189
Franke-Arnold S, Allen L, Padgett M (2008) Laser and Photonics Reviews 2:299–313
Yao AM, Padgett MJ (2011) Adv Opt Photon 3:161–204
Gibson G, Courtial J, Padgett MJ, Vasnetsov M, Pas’ko V, Barnett S, Franke-Arnold S (2004) Opt Express 12:5448–5456
Wang J, Yang JY, Fazal IM, Ahmed N, Yan Y, Huang H, Ren Y, Yue Y, Dolinar S, Tur M, Willner AE (2012) Nat Photonics 6:488–496
Bozinovic N, Yue Y, Ren YX, Tur M, Kristensen P, Huang H, Willner AE, Ramachandran S (2013) Science 340:1545–1548
Ladavac K, Grier DG (2004) Opt Express 12:1144–1149
Grier DG (2003) Nature 424:810–816
Ding DS, Zhou ZY, Shi BS, Guo GC (2013) Nat Commun 4:2527
Beijersbergen MW, Coerwinkel R, Kristensen M, Woerdman JP (1994) Opt Commun 112:321–327
Schemmel P, Pisano G, Maffei B (2014) Opt Express 22:14712–14726
Marrucci L, Manzo C, Paparo D (2006) Phys Rev Lett 96:163905
Yan Y, Zhang L, Wang J, Yang J, Fazal IM, Ahmed N, Willner AE, Dolinar SJ (2012) Opt Lett 37:3294–3296
Cai X, Wang J, Strain MJ, Johnson-Morris B, Zhu J, Sorel M, O’Berien JL, Thompson MG, Yu S (2012) Science 338:363–366
Yu NF, Genevet P, Kats MA, Aieta F, Tetienne JP, Capasso F, Gaburro Z (2011) Science 334:333–337
Ma X, Pu M, Li X, Huang C, Wang Y, Pan W, Zhao B, Cui J, Wang C, Zhao Z, Luo X (2015) Scientific Reports 5:10365
Lin J, Genevet P, Kats M, Antoniou N, Capasso F (2013) Nano Letter 13:4269–4274
Lin D, Fan P, Hasman E, Brongersma M (2012) Science 345:298–304
Zhao Z, Wang J, Li S, Willner AE (2013) Opt Lett 38:932–934
Yang YM, Wang WY, Moitra P, Kravchenko II, Briggs DP, Valentine J (2014) Nano Lett 14:1394–1399
Ma X, Pu M, Li X, Huang C, Pan W, Zhao B, Cui J, Luo X (2015) Opt Express 23:4873–4879
Wang Y, Ma X, Pu M, Li X, Huang C, Pan W, Zhao B, Cui J, Luo X (2015) Opt Express 23:2857–2862
Aieta F, Genevet P, Kats M, Capasso F (2013) Opt Express 21:31530–31539
Bomzon Z, Biener G, Kleiner V, Hasman E (2002) Opt Lett 27(13):1141–1143
Li Y, Liu Y, Ling X, Yi X, Zhou X, Ke Y, Luo H, Wen S, Fan D (2015) Opt Express 23:1767–1774
Luo X (2015) Sci China Phys Mech Astron 58:094201
Guo Y, Wang Y, Pu M, Zhao Z, Wu X, Ma X, Wang C, Yan L, Luo X (2015) Sci Rep 5:8434
Pu M, Chen P, Wang Y, Zhao Z, Huang C, Wang C, Ma X, Luo X (2013) Appl Phys Lett 102:131906
Pu M, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Li X, Ma X, Hu C, Wang C, Huang C, Luo X (2015) Sci Rep 5:9822
Mawet D, Riaud P, Absil O, Surdej J (2005) Astrophys J 633:1191
Yi D, Yan Y, Liu H, Lu S, Jin G (2004) Opt Lett 29:754–756
Nordin GP, Deguzman PC (2003) Opt Express 5:163–168
Ciattoni A, Crosignani B, Di Porto P (2000) Opt Commun 177:9–13
Aieta F, Genevet P, Kats M, Yu N, Blanchard R, Gaburro Z, Capasso F (2012) Nano Lett 12:4932–4936
Acknowledgments
The work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2013CBA01700), Natural Science Foundation of China (61335005, 61325023), and Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20130184110015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, Y., Yan, L., Pan, W. et al. Generation and Manipulation of Orbital Angular Momentum by All-Dielectric Metasurfaces. Plasmonics 11, 337–344 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-015-0055-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-015-0055-7