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The HEPD particle detector of the CSES satellite mission for investigating seismo-associated perturbations of the Van Allen belts

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Abstract

CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) is a mission developed by CNSA (Chinese National Space Administration) and ASI (Italian Space Agency), to investigate the near-Earth electromagnetic, plasma and particle environment, for studying the seismo-associated disturbances in the ionosphere-magnetosphere transition zone. The anthropogenic and electromagnetic noise, as well as the natural non-seismic electromagnetic emissions is mainly due to tropospheric activity. In particular, the mission aims to confirming the existence of possible temporal correlations between the occurrence of earthquakes for medium and strong magnitude and the observation in space of electromagnetic perturbations, plasma variations and precipitation of bursts with high-energy charged particles from the inner Van Allen belt. In this framework, the high energy particle detector (HEPD) of the CSES mission has been developed by the Italian LIMADOU Collaboration. HEPD is an advanced detector based on a tower of scintillators and a silicon tracker that provides good energy and angular resolution and a wide angular acceptance, for electrons of 3–100 MeV, protons of 30–200 MeV and light nuclei up to the oxygen. CSES satellite has been launched on February 2nd, 2018 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (China).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, 06123, Italy

    Giovanni Ambrosi & Maria Ionica

  2. Uninettuno University, Rome, 00186, Italy

    Simona Bartocci & Livio Conti

  3. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, 00133, Italy

    Simona Bartocci, Luca Carfora, Piero Cipollone, Livio Conti, Cinzia De Donato, Cristian De Santis, Laura Marcelli, Giuseppe Masciantonio, Matteo Mergé, Francesco Palma, Piergiorgio Picozza, Alessando Sotgiu, Roberta Sparvoli & Vincenzo Vitale

  4. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), TIFPA, Povo (TN), 38123, Italy

    Laurent Basara, Roberto Battiston, William J. Burger, Francesco M. Follega, Roberto Iuppa, Ignazio Lazzizzera, Christian Manea, Matteo Puel, Irina Rashevskaya & Ester Ricci

  5. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Povo (TN), 38123, Italy

    Roberto Battiston, Francesco M. Follega, Roberto Iuppa, Ignazio Lazzizzera & Ester Ricci

  6. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, 00133, Italy

    Luca Carfora, Francesco Palma, Piergiorgio Picozza & Roberta Sparvoli

  7. IFAC-CNR, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), 50019, Italy

    Guido Castellini, Lorenzo Pacini & Sergio Bruno Ricciarini

  8. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Bologna, 40127, Italy

    Andrea Contin & Federico Palmonari

  9. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, 40127, Italy

    Andrea Contin, Cristina Guandalini, Giuliano Laurenti, Mauro Lolli, Federico Palmonari, Laura Patrizii & Michele Pozzato

  10. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Napoli, Naples, 80126, Italy

    Giuseppe Osteria, Beatrice Panico, Francesco Perfetto & Valentina Scotti

  11. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), LNF, Frascati (RM), 00044, Italy

    Marco Ricci & Bruno Spataro

  12. Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), SSDC, Rome, 00133, Italy

    Vincenzo Vitale

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  1. Giovanni Ambrosi
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Correspondence to Livio Conti.

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Ambrosi, G., Bartocci, S., Basara, L. et al. The HEPD particle detector of the CSES satellite mission for investigating seismo-associated perturbations of the Van Allen belts. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 61, 643–652 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-018-9234-9

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