Skip to main content
Log in

Quasi-convex Functions in Carnot Groups*

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLES
  • Published:
Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the authors introduce the concept of h-quasiconvex functions on Carnot groups G. It is shown that the notions of h-quasiconvex functions and h-convex sets are equivalent and the L estimates of first derivatives of h-quasiconvex functions are given. For a Carnot group G of step two, it is proved that h-quasiconvex functions are locally bounded from above. Furthermore, the authors obtain that h-convex functions are locally Lipschitz continuous and that an h-convex function is twice differentiable almost everywhere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arrow, K. J. and Enthoven, A. C., Quasi-concave programming, Economitrica, 29, 1961, 779–800

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Balogh, Z. M. and Rickly, M., Regularity of convex functions on Heisenberg groups, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci., 2(5), 2003, 847–868

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bellaïche, A. and Risler, J.-J., Sub-Riemannian Geometry, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 144, Birkhauser, 1996

  4. Cabre, X. and Caffarelli, L., Fully nonlinear elliptic equations, AMS Colloquium Publications, 43, AMS, Providence, RI, 1995

  5. Crandall, M., Ishii, H. and Lions, P. L., User's guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 27(1), 1992, 1–67

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Danielli, D., Garofalo, N. and Nhieu, D. M., Notions of convexity in Carnot groups, Comm. Analysis and Geometry, 11(2), 2003, 263–341

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Danielli, D., Garofalo, N., Nhieu, D. M. and Tournier, F., The theorem of Busemann-Feller-Alexandrov in Carnot groups, Comm. Analysis and Geometry, 12(4), 2004, 853–886

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Garofalo, N. and Nhieu, D. M., Lipschitz continuity, global smooth approximations and extension theorems for Sobolev functions in Carnot-Carathèodory spaces, J. Anal. Math., 74, 1998, 67–97

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Fenchel, W., Convex Cones, Sets and Functions, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 1951

  10. Ferland, J. A., Matrix-theoretic criteria for the quasi-convexity of twice continuously differenciable functions, Linear Alg. Appl., 38, 1981, 51–63

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Folland, G. B., Subelliptic estimates and function space on nilpotent Lie groups, Ark. Math., 13, 1975, 161–207

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Folland, G. B. and Stein, E. M., Hardy Space on Homogeneous Groups, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1982

  13. Greenberg, H. J. and Pierskalla, W. P., A review of quasi-convex functions, Operation Research, 19, 1971, 1553–1570

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Lu, G., Manfredi, J. and Stroffolini, B., Convex functions on the Heisenberg group, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 19, 2003, 1–22

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Magnani, V., Lipschitz continuity, Alexandrov theorem, and characterizations for H-convex functions, Math. Annalen., 334(1), 2006, 199–233

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Nikaido, H., On Von Neumann's minimax theorem, Pacific J. Math., 4, 1954, 65–72

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Pansu, P., Métriques de Carnot-Carathéodory et quasii-sométries des espacec symétriques de rang un, Ann. Math., 129, 1989, 1–60

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Stein, E. M., Harmonic Analysis: Real VaribleMethods, Orthogonality and Oscillatory Integrals, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993

  19. Sun, M. and Yang, X., Inequalities of Hadamard type for r-convex functions in Carnot groups, Acta Math. Appl. Sin., 20(1), 2004, 123–132

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Sun, M. and Yang, X., Some properties of quasiconvex functions on the Heisenberg groups, Acta Math. Appl. Sin., 21(4), 2005, 571–580

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Sun, M. and Yang, X., Lipschitz continuity for H-Convex functions in Carnot groups, Commun. Contem- porary Mathematics, 8(1), 2006, 1–8

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Varadarajan, V. S., Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Their Representions, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo, 1974

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mingbao Sun.

Additional information

*Project supported by the Science Foundation for Pure Research of Natural Sciences of the Education Department of Hunan Province (No. 2004c251), the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 05JJ30006) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10471063).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sun, M., Yang, X. Quasi-convex Functions in Carnot Groups*. Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 28, 235–242 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-005-0052-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11401-005-0052-9

Keywords

2000 MR Subject Classification

Navigation