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Thermal stress and TiO2 nanoparticle–induced oxidative DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse hippocampus

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Abstract

Titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) is used abundantly in various industrial products and novel medical therapies. In addition, the impact of climate change on the health and safety will undoubtedly increase in the future. However, the effects of exposure to these nanoparticles and heat stress on hippocampal DNA damage and apoptosis remain unclear. This study was conducted to evaluate the DNA damage and apoptosis in the hippocampal tissue and the physiological responses in mice induced by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and heat stress for 14 consecutive days. The results showed that heat stress and TiO2-NPs were induced in the mouse hippocampus that led to hippocampal reactive oxygen species generation, oxidative damage of DNA, and apoptosis in a partly dose-dependent manner, especially at very hot temperature. High doses of nanosized TiO2 and severe heat stress significantly damaged the function of the hippocampus, as shown in the comet assay and apoptosis tests. The results of this study may provide data for appropriate measures to control and assess the risk of nano-TiO2 and thermal stress hazards to human health, especially workers. Safety guidelines and policies should be considered when handling nanomaterials in a hot environment.

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Data availability

The data that support this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This research was part of a Ph.D. thesis supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (grant number 9611138001 and 99-2-99-49075). The authors are grateful to the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, for the technical support and collaboration.

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M.Gh.Kh. and M.R.M. conceived of the presented idea. P.H. helped in the coordination of the study and material preparation. A.R.F. performed statistical analysis and interpretation and drafted the manuscript. S.N.O. and F.G. supervised the first draft and commented on previous version of the manuscript. V.M. discussed the results and encouraged investigating a specific aspect of this work. SH.A. helped in the data collection and designed the analysis. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Farideh Golbabaei.

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The thesis was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR.TUMS.SPH.REC.1399.044).

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Responsible Editor: Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim

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Habibi, P., Ostad, S.N., Monazzam, M.R. et al. Thermal stress and TiO2 nanoparticle–induced oxidative DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse hippocampus. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 90128–90139 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21796-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21796-5

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