Skip to main content
Log in

Behavioral game and simulation analysis of extended producer responsibility system’s implementation under environmental regulations

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The implementation of the extended producer responsibility (EPR) for e-waste is an important measure to develop an ecological civilization. In order to advance manufacturing enterprises to effectively implement resource and environmental responsibility, this study investigates the main causes of environmental regulation failure from the perspective of government and enterprises. The game theory was used to establish an evolutionary game model between government regulatory departments and electronic and electrical products’ manufacturing enterprises. A system dynamic model was utilized to construct the stock-flow graph of the game between government and enterprises, and to carry out simulation analysis under different strategies. The results found that the probability of an enterprise undertaking extended responsibility gradually increased and stabilized with the increase of government supervision and punishment intensity; the government’s regulatory probability and punishment are important factors affecting the enterprises’ compliance with regulations and responsibilities. The study suggests that government should focus on strengthening environmental regulations from the aspects of improving laws and regulations, establishing a regular monitoring system and innovating incentive and constraint mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arora M, Sharma M, Bose D, 2018 Step towards e-waste management (STEM). Advances in health and environment safety (pp. 83–88): Springer.

  • Berry MA, Rondinelli DA (1998) Proactive corporate environmental management: a new industrial revolution. Acad Manag Perspect 12(2):38–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhutta, M. K. S., Omar, A., Yang, X., 2011. Electronic waste: a growing concern in today’s environment. Economics Research International 2090–2123.

  • Chang J, John R (2014) China shifts focus to environment. Icis Chemical Business

  • Cheng Z, Li L, Liu J (2017) The emissions reduction effect and technical progress effect of environmental regulation policy tools. J Clean Prod 149(Complete):191–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng ZH, Li LS, Liu J, Zhang HM (2018) Total-factor carbon emission efficiency of China’s provincial industrial sector and its dynamic evolution. Renew Sust Energ Rev 94(3):330–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dungumaro EW, Madulu NF (2003) Public participation in integrated water resources management: the case of Tanzania. Physics & Chemiestry of the Earth Parts A/b/c 28(20):1009–1014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elahi E, Abid M, Zhang H, Weijun C, Hasson SU (2018a) Domestic water buffaloes: access to surface water, disease prevalence and associated economic losses. Prev Vet Med. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.03.021

  • Elahi E, Abid M, Zhang L, ul Haq S, Sahito JGM (2018b) Agricultural advisory and financial services; farm level access, outreach and impact in a mixed cropping district of Punjab, Pakistan. Land Use Policy 71:249–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman D (1998) On economic applications of evolutionary game theory. J Evol Econ 8(1):15–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giovanni PD (2011) Environmental collaboration in a closed-loop supply chain with a reverse revenue sharing contract. Ann Oper Res 220(1):135–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herat S, Agamuthu P (2012) E-waste: a problem or an opportunity? Review of issues, challenges and solutions in Asian countries. Waste Manag Res 30(11):1113–1129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan M, Chang YC (2018) Environmental challenges and current practices in China—a thorough analysis. Sustainability. 10(7):2547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li ZJ, Tang DC et al (2018) Comprehensive evaluation of regional sustainable development based on data envelopment analysis. Sustainability. 10(11):3897

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meade L, Sarkis J (2002) A conceptual model for selecting and evaluating third-party reverse logistics providers. Supply Chain Manag 7(5):283–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma P, Wang H, Shang J (2017) Enhancing corporate social responsibility: contract design under information asymmetry. Omega. 67:19–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nnorom IC, Osibanjo O (2008) Overview of electronic waste (e-waste) management practices and legislations, and their poor applications in the developing countries. Resour Conserv Recycl 52(6):843–858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ongondo FO, Williams ID, Cherrett TJ (2011) How are WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes. Waste Manag 31(4):714–730

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peng B, Tu Y, Elahi E, Wei G (2018a) Extended producer responsibility and corporate performance: effects of environmental regulation and environmental strategy. J Environ Manag 218:181–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng B, Tu Y, Wei G (2018b) Can environmental regulations promote corporate environmental responsibility? Evidence from the moderated mediating effect model and an empirical study in China. Sustainability 10(3):641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng B, Tu Y, Wei G, 2018c Governance of electronic waste recycling based on social capital embeddedness theory. J Clean Prod 187, S0959652618305973.

  • Shih LH (2001) Reverse logistics system planning for recycling electrical appliances and computers in Taiwan. Resour Conserv Recycl 32(1):55–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spicer AJ, Johnson MR (2004) Third-party demanufacturing as a solution for extended producer responsibility. J Clean Prod 12(1):37–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaltegger S, Burritt R (2017) Contemporary environmental accounting: issues, concepts and practice. Routledge

  • Tang DC, Shen ZQ, Li CS, Chen YM (2012) Policies of developed countries and policy choices of China low-carbon manufacturing. Energy Procedia 01(088):547–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tietenberg TH, Lewis L (2016) Environmental and natural resource economics. Routledge

  • Tang DC, Tang JX (2017) Environmental regulation efficiency and total factor productivity—effect analysis based on Chinese data from 2003 to 2013. Ecol Indic 73:312–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woods ND (2006) Interstate competition and environmental regulation: a test of the race-to-the-bottom thesis. Soc Sci Q 87(1):174–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang HF (2016) The causes and governance of local governments’ environmental regulation paradox. Admienistration Forum 23(1):72–77 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang LH, Gong ZW, Gao G, Wang CK (2017) Can energy policies affect the cycle of carbon emissions? Case study on the energy consumption of industrial terminals in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Ecol Indic 83:1–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu XH, Cao YR, Xiao Y, Guo J (2018) Finding of urban rainstorm and waterlogging disasters based on microblogging data and the location-routing problem model of urban emergency logistics. Ann Oper Res:1–32

  • Zhang, Y.H., Nie, Q., 2010. Game analysis in environmental seupervision. Ecol Econ. 02, 128–130. (in Chinese)

  • Zhang XG, Zhong MC (2011) Gaeme analysis and countermeasure research on government environmental supervision and enterprise pollution. China Popul Resour Environ 02:31–35. (in Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng X, Gong R, Chen W-Q, Li J (2016) Uncovering the recycling potential of “New” WEEE in China. Environ Sci Technol 50(3):1347–1358

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang HM, Xu ZD, Zhou DQ (2017a) Waste cooking oil-to-energy under incomplete information: identifying policy options through an evolutionary game. Appl Energy (185):574–555

  • Zhang HM, Zheng Y, Cao J, Qiu YM (2017b) Has government intervention effectively encouraged the use of waste cooking oil as an energy source? Comparison of two Chinese biofuel companies. Energy 140(paret 1):708–715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou X, Feng C (2017) The impact of environmental regulation on fossil energy consumption in China: direct and indirect effects. J Clean Prod 142

  • Zhang S, Ding Y, Liu B, Chang CC (2017c) Supply and demand of some critical metals and present status of their recycling in WEEE. Waste Manag 65:113–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang HM, Zheng Y, Zhou DQ, Long XL (2018) Selection of key technology policies for Chinese offshore wind power: a perspective on patent maps. Mar Policy 93):47–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L, Reniers G, 2018. Game theory for menaging security in chemical industrial areas: Springer.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the case company for permitting and supporting this research.

Funding

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 71263040, 71850410541), the Key Projects of Philosophy and Social Science for Universities in Jiangsu (Nos. 2017ZDIXM119, 2017ZDTXM007), the Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu (Nos. 17GLD013, 17DDA007), HRSA, US DHHS (Grant No. H49MC00068); Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), People’s Republic of China (Grant No. 2017r101), Key project of meteorological soft science of China meteorological administration(2019ZDIANXM25), the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (No. KYCX18_1041, No. SJKY19_0984), the Practical Innovation Training Program for College Students in Jiangsu Province (No. 201810300063Y), Key Project of National Social and Scientific Fund Program (16ZDA047), Project of National Social and Scientific Fund Program (17BGL142), and the open project of China Institute of Manufacturing Development (SK20180090-13).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yuanyuan Wang or Ehsan Elahi.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Peng, B., Wang, Y., Elahi, E. et al. Behavioral game and simulation analysis of extended producer responsibility system’s implementation under environmental regulations. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26, 17644–17654 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05215-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05215-w

Keywords

Navigation