Skip to main content
Log in

Traffic Analysis and Video Quality Evaluation of Multiple Description Coded Video Services for Fourth Generation Wireless IP Networks

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For the performance evaluation of future wireless communication systems, such as the fourth generation wireless networks, traffic traces of realistic services are needed. Multiple description coding (MDC) is gaining a lot of interest lately and is a viable solution to provide robust video services over single or multi hop wireless networks and MDC introduces more flexibility for network coding. Furthermore it has the capability to support heterogeneous terminals as they are accepted to be used in 4G wireless networks. By means of twelve well known video sequences, in different video formats, we generate the frame size traces and evaluate the multiple description coding characteristics. In addition to that we highlight the expected overhead due to the underlying RTP/UDP/IP protocol suite. As an objective quality measurement at the application layer, we investigate the video quality in dependency of lost and error-prone descriptors. This allows researcher to convert the network losses of their network models directly into video quality values. This step makes the work unique as single layer coded video streams would always need further postprocessing to retrieve the video quality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Prasad and S. Hara, Multicarrier Techniques for 4G Mobile Communications, ser. Universal Personal Communications. Artech House, 2003.

  2. F.H.P. Fitzek, M. Reisslein and P. Seeling, “Video Traces for Network Performance Evaluation”, http://trace.eas.asu.edu/, Fall 2003.

  3. F.H.P. Fitzek, M. Reisslein and P. Seeling, “Video Traces for Network Performance Evaluation”, http://trace.eas.asu.edu/MDC.

  4. N. Gogate, D. M. Chung, S. S. Panwar, and Y. Wang, “Supporting Image and Video Applications in a Multihop Radio Environment Using Path Diversity and Multiple Description Coding”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 777–792, September 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. N. Gogate and S.S. Panwar, “Supporting Video/Image Applications in a Mobile Multihop Radio Environment Using Route Diversity”, in IEEE International Conference on Communications, Vol. 3, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 1701–1706, June 1999.

  6. Z. Ji, Q. Zhang, W. Zhu, J. Lu, and Y.Q. Zhang, “Video Broadcasting Over MIMO-OFDM Systems”, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 2, No. 25–28, pp. II844–II847, May 2003.

  7. Y. Altunbaşak, N. Kamacı, and R.M. Mersereau, “Multiple Description Coding with Multiple Transmit and Receive Antennas for Wireless Channels: The Case of Digital Modulation”, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Vol. 6, No. 25–29, pp. 3272–3276, November 2001.

  8. S. Lin, Y. Wang, S. Mao, and S. Panwar, “Video Transport Over Ad-Hoc Networks Using Multiple Paths”, in IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ser. ISCAS, Vol. 1, Scottsdale, Arizona, pp. I57–I60, May 2002.

  9. M. Pereira, M. Antonini, and M. Barlaud, “Multiple Description Video Coding for UMTS”, in Picture Coding Symposium, Saint Malo, France, April 2003.

  10. R. Puri, K.W. Lee, K. Ramchandran, and V. Bharghavan, “An Integrated Source Transcoding and Congestion Control Paradigm for Video Streaming in the Internet”, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 18–32, April 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.G. Apostolopoulos, W. Tan, and S.J. Wee, “Performance of a Multiple Description Streaming Media Content Delivery Network”, in IEEE Int'l Conf. on Image Processing, Vol. 2, Rochester, New York, pp. II-189-II–192, September 2002.

  12. F.H.P. Fitzek, B. Can, H.C. Nguyen, M.I. Rahman, R. Prasad, and C. Koo, “Crossö-Layer Optimization of OFDM Systems for 4G Wireless Communications”, in Proceedings of the 9th International OFDM–Workshop, Dresden, Germany, pp. 27–31, September 2004.

  13. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, “MPEG-1: Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio for Digital Storage Media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s”, International Organisation For Standardisation, Tech. Rep., 1993–1998.

  14. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, “MPEG-2: Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information”, International Organisation For Standardisation, Tech. Rep., 1999–2000.

  15. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, “MPEG-4: Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information”, International Organisation For Standardisation, Tech. Rep., 2000.

  16. R. Schäfer, T. Wiegand, and H. Schwarz, “The Emerging H.264/AVC Standard”, Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany, Audio/Video Coding, January 2003.

  17. F. Fitzek, H. Yomo, P. Popovski, R. Prasad, and M. Katz, “Source Descriptor Selection Schemes for Multiple Description Coded Services in 4G Wireless Communication Systems”, in The First IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Systems and Networking (WMSN05) in Conjunction with The 24th IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC 2005), Phoenix, Arizona, USA, April 2005.

  18. F.H.P. Fitzek, P. Seeling, and M. Reisslein, Wireless Internet, March 2004, no. ISBN: 0849316316, Electrical Engineering & Applied Signal Processing Series, ch. Video Streaming in Wireless Internet.

  19. G. Hauske, T. Stockhammer, and R. Hofmaier, “Quality of LowöRate and LowöResolution Video Sequences”, MoMuC2003, 2003.

  20. P. Seeling, F.H.P. Fitzek, and M. Reisslein, “Videometer”, IEEE Network, Vol. 17, No. 1, p. 5, January 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  21. F.H.P. Fitzek and M. Reisslein, “Video Traces for Network Performance Evaluation: YUV 4:2:0 Video Sequences”, http://trace.eas.asu.edu/yuv/yuv.html.

  22. T. Wiegand, “H.26L Standard”, JVT, Tech. Rep., 2002.

  23. F.H.P. Fitzek, B. Can, R. Prasad, and M. Katz, “Overhead and Quality Measurements for Multiple Description Coding for Video Services”, Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC), September 2004.

  24. F. Fitzek, T.K. Madsen, P. Popovski, R. Prasad, and M. Katz, “Cooperative IP Header Compression for Parallel Channels in Wireless Meshed Networks”, in IEEE International Conference on Communication (ICC), Seoul, Korea, May 2005.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frank H. P. Fitzek.

Additional information

Frank H.P. Fitzek was born in Berlin, Germany in 1971. He is an Associate Professor in the Department of Communication Technology, University of Aalborg, Denmark heading the Future Vision group. He received his diploma (Dipl.-Ing.) degree in electrical engineering from the University of Technology – Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule (RWTH) – Aachen, Germany, in 1997 and his Ph.D. (Dr.-Ing.) in Electrical Engineering from the Technical University Berlin, Germany in 2002. As a visiting student at the Arizona State University he conducted research in the field of video services over wireless networks. He co-founded the start-up company acticom GmbH in Berlin in 1999. In 2002 he was Adjunct Professor at the University of Ferrara, Italy giving lectures on wireless communications and conducting research on multi-hop networks. His current research interests are in the areas of 4G wireless communication, QoS support for multimedia services, access techniques, security for wireless communication, and the integration of multi hop networks in cellular systems. Dr. Fitzek serves on the Editorial Board of the IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. He is the program chair for the International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology (ACE2004) and serves in the program committee for VTC2003, VTC2004, ACE2004, and IEEE MWN2004.

Başak Can was born in Adana, Turkey in 1979. She received her M.Sc. degree in Computer Networks in 2003 from Bilkent University, Turkey and B.Sc. degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering in 2001 from Ege University, Turkey. In January 2004, she joined the WING group at the Institute of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark where she is a PhD student since June 2004. Her current research interests are cooperative diversity schemes combined with multi antenna techniques.

Ramjee Prasad Currently Prof. Ramjee Prasad is Director of the Center for Teleinfrastruktur (CTIF). He has published over 500 technical papers, and authored and co-edited 15 books about Wireless Multimedia Communications (Artech House). His research interest lies in wireless networks, packet communications, multiple access protocols, access techniques and multimedia communications. He is a fellow of the IEE, a fellow of IETE, a senior member of IEEE, a member of NERG, and a member of the Danish Engineering Society (IDA).

Marcos Katz was born in Salta, Argentina in 1962. He received his BSEE from Universidad Nacional de Tucumán in 1987, MSEE and Ph.D. from University of Oulu, Finland, in 1995 and 2002, respectively. He worked as a Research Engineer at Nokia Telecommunications from 1987 to 1995 and Senior Research Engineer at Nokia Networks from 1995 to 2001, in Finland. In 2001–2002 he was a Research Scientist at Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland. Since 2003 Dr. Katz works as a Principal Engineer at Samsung Electronics, Advanced Research Lab Telecommunications R&D Center, Korea. His research interests include synchronization, multi-antenna, multiple access and networking techniques for current and 4G mobile communication systems.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fitzek, F.H.P., Can, B., Prasad, R. et al. Traffic Analysis and Video Quality Evaluation of Multiple Description Coded Video Services for Fourth Generation Wireless IP Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 35, 187–200 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-005-8748-4

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-005-8748-4

Keywords

Navigation