Abstract
Background
This study aimed to observe the preventive potential of different hydration solutions on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Methods
We initially screened 627 patients who were admitted to the Division of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital between October 2010 and October 2011. The research subjects were randomly divided into four groups and were given: normal physiological saline (PS), sodium bicarbonate (SB), oral administration of PS + N-acetylcysteine (NAC) (PS + NAC), or oral administration of SB + NAC (SB + NAC). These patients were administered a hypotonic nonionic contrast agent, and the incidence of CIN in each group was observed.
Results
The total incidence rate of CIN was 4.47 %, while the CIN incidence rates in the PS group, the SB group, the PS + NAC group and the SB + NAC group were 3.11, 5.03, 4.46 and 5.33 %, respectively. The differences between these groups were not statistically significant (P = 0.238), and for patients with diabetes and/or renal dysfunction, the incidence rates of CIN among the four groups did not show statistically significant differences (P = 0.238, 0.156, 0.287).
Conclusion
Use of PS, SB, and NAC caused no significant reduction in the incidence of CIN, but in high-risk patients with diabetes and/or renal dysfunction, SB + NAC might be superior to the application of isotonic crystalloid solution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Solomon RJ, Mehran R, Natarajan MK, Doucet S, Katholi RE, Staniloae CS, Sharma SK, Labinaz M, Gelormini JL, Barrett BJ (2009) Contrast-induced nephropathy and long-term adverse events: cause and effect? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1162–1169
Liistro F, Falsini G, Bolognese L (2003) The clinical burden of contrast media-induced nephropathy. Ital Heart J 4:668–676
Briguori C, Airoldi F, Morici N, Colombo A (2005) New pharmacological protocols to prevent or reduce contrast media nephropathy. Minerva Cardioangiol 53:49–58
McCullough PA, Adam A, Becker CR, Davidson C, Lameire N, Stacul F, Tumlin J, CIN Consensus Working Panel (2006) Risk prediction of contrast-induced nephropathy. Am J Cardiol 98:27K–36K
Klima T, Christ A, Marana I, Kalbermatter S, Uthoff H, Burri E, Hartwiger S, Schindler C, Breidthardt T, Marenzi G, Mueller C (2012) Sodium chloride vs. sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast medium-induced nephropathy: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Heart J 33:2071–2079
Kunadian V, Zaman A, Spyridopoulos I, Qiu W (2011) Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of published clinical trials. Eur J Radiol 79:48–55
Motohiro M, Kamihata H, Tsujimoto S, Seno T, Manabe K, Isono T, Sutani Y, Yuasa F, Iwasaka T (2011) A new protocol using sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Am J Cardiol 107:1604–1608
Adolph E, Holdt-Lehmann B, Chatterjee T, Paschka S, Prott A, Schneider H, Koerber T, Ince H, Steiner M, Schuff-Werner P, Nienaber CA (2008) Renal Insufficiency Following Radiocontrast Exposure Trial (REINFORCE): a randomized comparison of sodium bicarbonate versus sodium chloride hydration for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Coron Artery Dis 19:413–1419
Koc F, Ozdemir K, Altunkas F, Celik A, Dogdu O, Karayakali M, Gul EE, Erkorkmaz U, Kadi H, Akpek M, Kaya MG (2013) Sodium bicarbonate versus isotonic saline for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary angiography and/or intervention: a multicenter prospective randomized study. J Investig Med 61:872–877
Wu MY, Hsiang HF, Wong CS, Yao MS, Li YW, Hsiang CY, Bai CH, Hsu YH, Lin YF, Tam KW (2013) The effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine in preventing contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing contrast-enhanced computed tomography: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int Urol Nephrol 45(5):1309–1318
Investigators ACT (2011) Acetylcysteine for prevention of renal outcomes in patients undergoing coronary and peripheral vascular angiography: main results from the randomized Acetylcysteine for Contrast-induced nephropathy Trial (ACT). Circulation 124:1250–1259
Birck R, Krzossok S, Markowetz F, Schnülle P, van der Woude FJ, Braun C (2003) Acetylcysteine for prevention of contrast nephropathy: meta-analysis. Lancet 362:598–603
Staniloae CS, Doucet S, Sharma SK, Katholi RE, Mody KR, Coppola JT, Solomon R (2009) N-Acetylcysteine added to volume expansion with sodium bicarbonate does not further prevent contrast-induced nephropathy: results from the cardiac angiography in renally impaired patients study. J Interv Cardiol 22:261–265
Berwanger O, Cavalcanti AB, Sousa AM et al (2013) Acetylcysteine for the prevention of renal outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary and peripheral vascular angiography: a substudy of the acetylcysteine for contrast-induced nephropathy trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 6:139–145
Brown JR, Block CA, Malenka DJ, O’Connor GT, Schoolwerth AC, Thompson CA (2009) Sodium bicarbonate plus N-acetylcysteine prophylaxis: a meta-analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2:1116–1124
Lee SW, Kim WJ, Kim YH et al (2011) Preventive strategies of renal dysfunction in patients with diabetes undergoing intervention or arteriography (the PREVENT Trial). Am J Cardiol 107:1447–1452
Levine GN, Bates ER, Blankenship JC et al (2011) 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI guideline for percutaneous coronary intervention. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:e44–e122
Merten GJ, Burgess WP, Rittase RA, Kennedy TP (2004) Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy with sodium bicarbonate: an evidence-based protocol. Crit Pathw Cardiol 3:138–143
Coyle LC, Rodriguez A, Jeschke RE, Simon-Lee A, Abbott KC, Taylor AJ (2006) Acetylcysteine in diabetes (AID): a randomized study of acetylcysteine for the prevention of contrast nephropathy in diabetics. Am Heart J 151:1032.e9–1032.e12
Thomsen HS (2007) European Society of Urogenital Radiology guidelines on contrast media application. Curr Opin Urol 17:70–76
Ma YC, Zuo L, Chen JH et al (2006) Modified glomerular filtration rate estimating equation for Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 17:2937–2944
National Kidney Foundation (2002) K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 39:S1–S266
Lameire N, Adam A, Becker CR, Davidson C, McCullough PA, Stacul F, Tumlin J, CIN Consensus Working Panel (2006) Baseline renal function screening. Am J Cardiol 98:21K–26K
Liu YH, Liu Y, Tan N, Chen JY, Chen J, Chen SH, He YT, Ran P, Ye P, Li Y (2014) Predictive value of GRACE risk scores for contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction before undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Int Urol Nephrol 46(2):417–426
Svensson AS, Kovesdy CP, Kvitting JP, Rosén M, Cederholm I, Szabó Z (2013) Comparison of serum cystatin C and creatinine changes after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with normal preoperative kidney function. Int Urol Nephrol 45(6):1597–1603
Li WH, Li DY, Han F, Xu TD, Zhang YB, Zhu H (2013) Impact of anemia on contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. Int Urol Nephrol 45(4):1065–1070
Mueller C, Buerkle G, Buettner HJ, Petersen J, Perruchoud AP, Eriksson U, Marsch S, Roskamm H (2002) Prevention of contrast media-associated nephropathy: randomized comparison of 2 hydration regimens in 1620 patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. Arch Intern Med 162:329–336
Stacul F, van der Molen AJ, Reimer P, Webb JA, Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Almén T, Aspelin P, Bellin MF, Clement O, Heinz-Peer G (2011) Contrast induced nephropathy: updated ESUR Contrast Media Safety Committee guidelines. Eur Radiol 21:2527–2541
Li WH, Li DY, Qian WH, Liu JL, Xu TD, Zhu H, He HY (2014) Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy with prostaglandin E1 in high-risk patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Int Urol Nephrol 46(4):781–786
Miao Y, Zhong Y, Yan H, Li W, Wang BY, Jin J (2013) Alprostadil plays a protective role in contrast-induced nephropathy in the elderly. Int Urol Nephrol 45(4):1179–1185
Yavari V, Ostovan MA, Kojuri J, Afshariani R, Hamidian A, Roozbeh J, Pakfetrat M (2014) The preventive effect of pentoxifylline on contrast-induced nephropathy: a randomized clinical trial. Int Urol Nephrol 46(1):41–46
Firouzi A, Eshraghi A, Shakerian F, Sanati HR, Salehi N, Zahedmehr A, Kiani R, Madani M, Pedarzadeh A (2012) Efficacy of pentoxifylline in prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in angioplasty patients. Int Urol Nephrol 44(4):1145–1149
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, K., Liu, W., Ren, W. et al. Different interventions in preventing contrast-induced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary intervention. Int Urol Nephrol 46, 1801–1807 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-014-0765-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-014-0765-3