Abstract
Al2O3 supported transition metal (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) oxide catalysts were prepared and tested for the wet oxidation of phenol. The supported copper oxide catalysts showed the highest catalytic activity due to their highest surface reducibility. There was carbonaceous deposits on the used catalysts for the wet oxidation of phenol and the supported manganese oxide catalysts showed the highest amount of carbonaceous deposits. These carbonaceous deposits must have their own micropores which resulted in the decrease of the pore volume and the increase of the surface area. The NMR and FTIR spectroscopy showed that the carbonaceous deposits were mostly of aromatic nature and contained some oxygen-bearing groups such as carboxylic acids and alcohols.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. S. Mishira V. V. Mahajani J. B. Joshi (1995) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 34 2 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjtFGks78%3D
Y. I. Matatov-Meytal M. Sheintuch (1998) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 37 309 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsVGjsQ%3D%3D
J. Levec A. Pintar (1995) Catal Today 24 51 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlvFKhs70%3D
F. Luck (1996) Catal. Today 27 195 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtF2hsbg%3D
M. Besson A. Kallel P. Gallezot R. Zanella C. Louis (2003) Catal. Comm. 4 471 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmvV2ms78%3D
S. Hosokawa H. Kanai K. Utani Y. Taniguchi Y. Saito S. Imamura (2003) Appl. Catal. B. 45 181 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntVCisbg%3D
F. Arena R. Giovenco T. Torre A. Venuto A. Parmaliana (2003) Appl. Catal. B. 45 51 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXms1Cktbk%3D
P.M. Alvarez D. McLurgh P. Plucinski (2002) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 41 2147 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XisFKrtb4%3D
A. Pintar J. Levec (1992) J. Catal 135 345 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XktVOgt7k%3D
S. Hamoudi F. Larachi A. Adnot A. Sayari (1999) J. Catal 185 333 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXksVOjt7c%3D
S. Hamoudi F. Larachi A. Sayari (1998) J. Catal 177 247
S. Hamoudi F. Larachi G. Cerrella M. Cassanello (1998) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 37 3561 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkvF2mur8%3D
S.T. Hussain A. Sayari F. Larachi (2001) Appl. Catal. B 34 1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXos1KisrY%3D
S.T. Hussain A. Sayari F. Larachi (2001) J. Catal 201 153 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXksVWqtbo%3D
S. Hamoudi K. Belkacemi F. Larachi (1999) Chem. Eng. Sci 54 3569 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXksVSlu7c%3D
F. Larach K. Belkacemi S. Hamoudi A. Sayari (2001) Catal. Today 64 163
C. Kim (2002) J. Hazard. Mater B91 285
C. Hettige K. R. R. Mahanama D. P. Dissanayake (2001) Chemosphere 43 1079 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXislGgsL8%3D Occurrence Handle11368223
S.K. Kim S.K. Ihm (2002) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 41 1967 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitVOjt7Y%3D
Q. Zhang K.T. Chuang (1998) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 37 3343 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkvVGktr8%3D
A. Sadana F.R. Katzer (1974) Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund 13 127 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE2cXktVKjtL8%3D
S. Imamura A. Doi S. Ishida (1985) Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 24 75 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXotlygtg%3D%3D
C. Leitenburg D. Goi A. Primavera A. Trovarelli G. Dolcetti (1996) Appl. Catal. B. 11 L29
M. Absi-Halabi A. Stanislaus D.L. Trimm (1991) Appl. Catal 72 193 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXktFWqtLs%3D
Y. Tanaka H. Shimada N. Matsubayashi A. Nishijima M. Nomura (1998) Catal. Taday 45 319 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXntVGjurY%3D
J.B. Lambert H.F. Shurvell D.L. Lightner R.G. Kooks (1987) Indroduction to Organic Spectroscopy Macmillan Publishing Company New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, SK., Ihm, SK. Nature of carbonaceous deposits on the alumina supported transition metal oxide catalysts in the wet air oxidation of phenol. Top Catal 33, 171–179 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-005-2523-3
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-005-2523-3