Abstract
The present study described a micrografting method for kiwifruits and evaluated graft-compatibility, shoot growth, and root formation and growth of the micrografts. Although time durations of callus formation and initiation of new cambial cells varied with the scion cultivars, vascular bundles were established at about day 21 of micrografting in the four kiwifruit scion cultivars tested. Early callus formation and initiation of new cambial cells promoted bud break in the scions and root formation in rootstocks. These promotive effects enhanced shoot growth, and root formation and growth of the micrografts. This micrografting method has potential for micropropagation of kiwifruit.
Key message
Shoot growth, and root formation and growth of the micrografts varied with the scion cultivars. Micrografting method has potential for micropropagation of kiwifruit.
References
Abousalim A, Mantell SH (1992) Micrografting of pistachio (Pistacia vera L. cv. Mateur). Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 29:231–234
Albacete A, Martínez-Andújar C, Martínez-Pérez A, Thompson AJ, Dodd IC, Pérez-Alfocea F (2015) Unravelling rootstock × scion interactions to improve food security. J Exp Bot 66:2211–2226
Baron D, Amaro ACE, Pina A, Ferreira G (2019) An overview of grafting re-establishment in woody fruit species. Sci Hortic 243:84–91
Black MZ, Patterson KJ, Minchin PEH, Gould KS, Clearwater MJ (2011) Hydraulic responses of whole vines and individual roots of kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis) following root severance. Tree Physiol 31:508–518
Chen G, Fu X, Lips SH, Sagi M (2003) Control of plant growth resides in the shoot, and not in the root, in reciprocal grafts of flacca and wild-type tomato (Lysopersicon esculentum), in the presence and absence of salinity stress. Plant Soil 256:205–215
Chen J-Y, Fang J-B, Qi X-J, Gu H, Lin M-M, Zhang W-Y, Wei C-G (2015) Research progress on rootstocks of kiwifruit. J Fruit Sci 32:959–968
Cui Z-H, Agüero CB, Wang Q-C, Walker MA (2019) Validation of micrografting to identify incompatible interactions of rootstocks with virus-infected scions of Cabernet Franc. Aust J Grape Wine Res 25:268–275
Du Y, Zhao Q, Li S, Yao X, Xie F, Zhao M (2019) Shoot/root interactions affect soybean photosynthetic traits and yield formation: a case study of grafting with record-yield cultivars. Front Plant Sci 10:445. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00445
Dumanoğlu H, Çelik A, Büyükkartal HN, Dousti S (2014) Morphological and anatomical investigations on in Vitro Micrografts of OHxF 333/Pyrus elaeagrifolia interstock/rootstock combination in pears. J Agric Sci 20:269–279
Espen L, Cocucci M, Sacchi GA (2005) Differentiation and functional connection of vascular elements in compatible and incompatible pear/quince internode micrografts. Tree Physiol 25:1419–1425
Estrada-Luna AA, López-Peralta C, Cárdenas-Soriano E (2002) In vitro micrografting and the histology of graft union formation of selected species of prickly pear cactus (Opuntia spp.). Sci Hortic 92:317–327
Faccioli G (1998) Marani F (1998) Virus elimination by meristem tip culture and tip micrografting. In: Hadidi A, Khetarpal RK, Koganzawa H (eds) Plant virus disease control. APS Press, St. Paul, pp 346–380
Gautier AT, Chambaud C, Brocard L, Ollat N, Gambetta GA, Delrot S, Cookson SJ (2019) Merging genotypes: graft union formation and scion-rootstock interactions. J Exp Bot 70:747–755
Guan W, Zhao X, Hassell R, Thies J (2012) Defense mechanisms involved in disease resistance of grafted vegetables. HortScience 47:164–170
Hao X-Y, Bi W-L, Cui Z-H, Pan C, Xu Y, Wang Q-C (2017) Development, histological observations and Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-3 localisation in in vitro grapevine micrografts. Ann Appl Biol 170(2017):379–390
Harrison N, Barber-Perez N, Pennington B, Cascant-Lopez E, Gregory PJ (2016) Root system architecture in reciprocal grafts of apple rootstock-scion combinations. Acta Hortic 1130:409–414
Huang H, Ferguson AR (2001) Review: kiwifruit in China. NZ J Crop Hortic Sci 29:1–14
Jonard R (1986) Micrografting and its applications to tree improvement. In: Baja YPS (ed) Biotechnol agric and for trees I. Springer, Berlin, pp 31–48
Juarez J, Aleza P, Navarro L (2015) Applications of citrus shoot-tip grafting in vitro. Acta Hortic 1065:635–642
Judd MJ, McAneney KJ, Wilson KS (1989) Influence of water-stress on kiwifruit growth. Irrig Sci 10:303–311
Koepke T, Dhingra A (2013) Rootstock scion somatogenetic interactions in perennial composite plants. Plant Cell Rep 32:1321–1337
Kumar P, Rouphael Y, Cardarelli M, Colla G (2017) Vegetable grafting as a tool to improve drought resistance and water use efficiency. Front Plant Sci 8:1130. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01130
Martínez-Ballesta MC, Alcaraz-López C, Muries B, Mota-Cadenas C, Carvajal M (2010) Physiological aspects of rootstock–scion interactions. Sci Hortic 127:112–118
Miguelez-Sierra Y, Hernández-Rodríguez A, Acebo-Guerrero Y, Baucher M, Jaziri MEI (2016) In vitro micrografting of apical and axillary buds of Cacao. J Hortic Sci Biotechol 92:1. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2016.1215231
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco cell cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Murashige T, Bitters WP, Rangan TS, Nauer EM, Roistachek CN, Holliday PB (1972) A technique of shoot apex grafting and its utilization towards recovering virus-free citrus clones. HortScience 7:118–119
Navarro L, Roistacher CN, Murashige T (1975) Improvement of shoot-tip grafting in vitro for virus-free citrus. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 100:471–479
Panattoni A, Luvisi A (2013) Triolo E (2013) Elimination of viruses in plants: twenty years of progress. Span J Agri Res 11:173–188
Pathirana R, McKenzie MJ (2005) Early detection of grapevine leafroll virus in Vitis vinifera using in vitro micrografting. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 81:11–18
Pina A, Errea P (2005) A review of new advances in mechanism of graft compatibility–incompatibility. Sci Horti 106:1–11
Ribeiro LM, Nery LA, Vieira LM, Mercadante-Simöes MO (2015) Histological study of micrografting in passionfruit. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 123:173–181
Singh H, Kumar P, Chaudhari S, Edelstein M (2017) Tomato grafting: a global perspective. HortScience 52:1328–1336
Tandonnet JP, Cookson SJ, Vivin P, Ollat N (2010) Scion genotype controls biomass allocation and root development in grafted grapevine. Aust J Grape Wine Res 16:290–300
Tsutsui H, Notaguchi M (2017) The use of grafting to study systemic signaling in plants. Plant Cell Physiol 58:1291–1301
Volk GM, Bonnart R, Krueger R, Lee R (2012) Cryopreservation of Citrus shoot tips using micrografting for recovery. Cryoletters 33:418–426
Wang R-R, Mou H-Q, Gao X-X, Bi W-L, Chen L, Huo L-Q, Wang Q-C (2014) Cryopreservation for eradication of Jujube witches’ broom phytoplasma from Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba). Ann Appl Biol 166:218–228
Wang J, Jiang L, Wu R (2017) Plant grafting: how genetic exchange promotes vascular reconnection. New Phytol 214:56–65
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Communicated by Maurizio Lambardi.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bao, WW., Zhang, XC., Zhang, AL. et al. Validation of micrografting to analyze compatibility, shoot growth, and root formation in micrografts of kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.). Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 140, 209–214 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-019-01723-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-019-01723-2