Abstract
Rapid-cycling fast plants (Brassica rapa; RCBr) is also known as Wisconsin Fast Plant and is widely used in K-12 and undergraduate studies. RCBr has a short generation time (seed-to-seed in 30–60 days), which allows for the completion of experiments in a semester. Previous studies have shown that cotyledonary explants with attached petioles are capable of generating shoots. However, there is no published adventitious shoot regeneration protocol to date. Sterile cotyledonary explants were excised; all edges and petioles were removed. Five-day-old cotyledonary explants produced shoots on a Murashige and Skoog medium containing 1.5 mg/L thiadiazuron (TDZ) and 0.5 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (FPM I) at a mean rate of 8.8%. This rate increased to 14.8% in explants placed on FPM I medium supplemented with 5.0 mg/L silver nitrate (AgNO3) (SRM 2). The rate increased to 32.5% when 5-day-old explants, excised from the part of the cotyledon nearest to the petiole, were placed adaxial side up on SRM 2 medium. The shoot regeneration rate increased to 44.5% using 4-day-old cotyledonary explants. A shoot regeneration rate of 23% was observed among 9-day-old leaf explants. Shoots from cotyledonary explants were elongated on basal medium with 0.5 mg/L NAA, rooted on basal medium, and later acclimatized. This is the first report of shoot regeneration from cotyledonary explants of rapid-cycling Brassica rapa without pre-existing meristematic tissues.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cardoza V, Stewart CN (2004) Brassica biotechnology: progress in cellular and molecular biology. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 40:542–551
Cheng PK, Lakshmanan P, Swarup S (2001) High frequency direct shoot regeneration and continuous production of rapid-cycling Brassica oleracea in vitro. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 37(P):592–598
Chi GL, Barfield DG, Sim GE, Pua EC (1990) Effect of silver nitrate and aminoethoxyvinylglycine on in vitro shoot and root organogenesis from seedling explants of recalcitrant Brassica genotypes. Plant Cell Rep 9:195–198
Eapen S, George L (1997) Plant regeneration from peduncle segments of oil seed Brassica species: influence of silver nitrate and silver thiosulfate. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 51:229–232
Geier T, Sangwan RS (1996) Histology and chimeral segregation reveal cell-specific differences in the competence for shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in Kohleria internode explants. Plant Cell Rep 15:386–390
Guo D, Zhu Z, Hu X, Zheng S (2005) Effect of cytokinins on shoot regeneration from cotyledon and leaf segment of stem mustard (Brassica juncea var. tsatsai). Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 83:123–127
Jonoubi P, Mousavi A, Majd A, Salmanian AH, Javaran MJ, Daneshian J (2005) Efficient regeneration of Brassica napus L. hypocotyls and genetic transformation by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Biol Plant 49(2):175–180
Klimaszewska K, Keller WA (1985) High frequency plant regeneration from thin cell layer explants of Brassica napus. Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult 4:193–197
Koh WL, Loh CS (2000) Direct somatic embryogenesis, plant regeneration and in vitro flowering in rapid-cycling Brassica napus. Plant Cell Rep 19:1177–1183
Millam S, Davidson D, Wen L, Powell, W (1991) A protocol for efficient tissue culture regeneration of rapid-cycling brassicas. Biotechnol Education 2nd ser. 2:63–64
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Musgrave M (2000) Realizing the potential rapid-cycling Brassica as a model system for use in plant biology research. J Plant Growth Regul 19:314–325
Takasaki T, Hatakeyama K, Ojima K, Watanabe M, Toriyama K, Hinata K (1996) Effects of various factors (hormone combinations, genotypes and antibiotics) on shoot regeneration from cotyledon explants in Brassica rapa L. Plant Tiss Cult Lett 13(2):177–180
Teo W, Lakshmanan P, Kumar P, Goh C, Swarup S (1997) Direct shoot formation and plant regeneration from cotyledon explants of rapid-cycling Brassica rapa. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 33:288–292
Tran Thanh Van M (1974) Methods of acceleration of growth and flowering in a few species of orchids. Am Orchid Soc Bull 43:699–704
Williams P, Hill C (1986) Rapid cycling populations of Brassica. Science 232:1385–1389
Acknowledgments
We would like to acknowledge receipt of funds from Dr. Ali A. Khan, Program Director of Mid-Eastern Alliance for Minority Participation (MEAMP) and Extramural Associates Research Development Award (EARDA); the Department of Education (Minority Science and Engineering Improvement Program: MSEIP); and the Department of Biology at ECSU for additional supplies and equipment. We would also like to thank Ms. Kaleena Green for her assistance on this project. This work was completed in partial fulfillment of Salimah Cogbill’s undergraduate biology senior honors thesis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cogbill, S., Faulcon, T., Jones, G. et al. Adventitious shoot regeneration from cotyledonary explants of rapid-cycling fast plants of Brassica rapa L. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 101, 127–133 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9669-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9669-9