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Transformation of pollen embryo-derived explants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Hyoscyamus niger

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Abstract

Leaf, root, stem, petiole, hypocotyl, and zygotic embryo explants, as well as pollen embryoids, and redifferentiated tissues from pollen embryoid-derived plantlets of Hyoscyamus niger L. (black henbane) were inoculated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens, harboring binary vectors (pGS Gluc1) and then cultured on media containing kanamycin. Transient β-glucuronidase activity and kanamycin resistant callus formation were influenced by explant origin. Transgenic calluses were obtained at a frequency of up to 30% from all the explants tested. However, transgenic shoots were obtained only from the hypocotyl of plantlets derived from pollen embryoids. Transformation was confirmed by the ability of leaf segments to produce kanamycin resistant calluses, β-glucuronidase histochemical and flurometric assays, polymerase chain reaction and Southern blot analysis. The results show that pollen embryoid-derived explants may be an alternative source for both efficient transformation and regeneration of transgenic plants in recalcitrant species.

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Abbreviations

BA:

6-benzylaminopurine

2,4-D:

dichlorophenoxy acetic acid

GUS:

β-glucuronidase

IAA:

indole-3-acetic acid

2ip:

N6-(2-isopentenyl) adenine

KmR:

kanamycin resistant

MS:

Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium

MUG:

4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide

NAA:

α-naphthaleneacetic acid

NPTII:

neomycin phosphotransferase-II

PCR:

polymerase chain reaction

X-gluc:

5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl glucuronide

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Correspondence to Shanjun Tu.

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Tu, S., Sangwan, R., Raghavan, V. et al. Transformation of pollen embryo-derived explants by Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Hyoscyamus niger. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 81, 139–148 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-004-4041-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-004-4041-6

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