Skip to main content
Log in

Seasonal effect on tissue culture response and plant regeneration frequency from non-bombarded and bombarded immature scutella of barley (Hordeum vulgare) harvested from controlled environment

  • Published:
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Scutella of immature embryos from two barley cultivars were used for cell culture and transformation. Explants were supplied by continuous growth of donor plants in a 2-week schedule under defined conditions at first plants were grown for 6–7 weeks in a growth chamber, followed by 10–13 weeks in a greenhouse with stringent control of temperature and light round the year. Strong seasonal variation in plant regeneration frequency was observed for both genotypes in non-bombarded (control) as well as bombarded and subsequent selected explants. Scutella from immature embryos of cv. Salome showed increased frequencies of plant regeneration from January to March, reaching highest values in March/April and followed by a continuous and strong decrease from May to December. This tendency was observed in all 3 years studied, although absolute numbers of plant regeneration varied between the years. The same seasonal effect was evident for plant regeneration from immature scutella of cv. Golden Promise. Frequency of embryogenic callus formation was also found to be influenced by season but this effect was not so pronounced as for plant regeneration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

BAP:

6-benzylaminopurine

CIM:

callus induction medium

CMM:

callus maintenance medium

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

MS:

Murashige and Skoog

References

  • A Ahmad H Zhong W Wang MB Sticklen (2002) ArticleTitleShoot apical meristem: Regeneration and morphogenesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol.-Plant 38 163–167

    Google Scholar 

  • A Bach A Krol (2001) ArticleTitleEffect of light quality on somatic embryogenesis in Hyacinthus orientalis L. ‘Delft’s blue’ Biol. Bull. Poznan 38 103–107

    Google Scholar 

  • I Balzer R Hardeland (1996) ArticleTitleMelatonin in algae and higher plants – Possible role as a phytohormone and antioxidant Bot. Acta 109 180–183

    Google Scholar 

  • M Barker-Bridgers DM Ribnicky JD Cohen AM Jones (1998) ArticleTitleRed-light-regulated growth: Changes in the abundance of indoleacetic acid in the maize (Zea mays L.) mesocotyl Planta 204 207–211

    Google Scholar 

  • JG Carman NE Jefferson WF Cambell (1987) ArticleTitleInduction of embryogenic Triticum aestivum calli. II. Quantification of organic addenda and other culture variable effects Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 10 115–128

    Google Scholar 

  • MG Carnes MS Wright (1988) ArticleTitleEndogenous hormone levels of immature corn kernels of A188, Missouri-17 and Dekalb XL-12 Plant Sci. 57 195–203

    Google Scholar 

  • AH Christensen P Quail (1996) ArticleTitleUbiquitin promoter-based vectors for high-level expression of selectable and/or screenable marker genes in monocotyledonous plants Trans. Res. 5 213–218

    Google Scholar 

  • M-J Cho H Yano D Okamoto H-K Kim H-R Jung K Newcomb VK Le HS Yoo R Langham BB Buchanan PG Lemaux (2004) ArticleTitleStable transformation of rice (Oryza sativaL.) via microprojectile bombardment of highly regenerative, green tissues derived from mature seed Plant Cell Rep. 22 483–489

    Google Scholar 

  • A Chugh P Khurana (2003) ArticleTitleRegeneration via somatic embryogenesis from leaf basal segments and genetic transformation of bread and emmer wheat by particle bombardment Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 74 151–161

    Google Scholar 

  • LS Dahleen (1999) ArticleTitleDonor-plant environment effects on regeneration from barley embryo-derived callus Crop Sci. 39 682–685

    Google Scholar 

  • M Doctrinal RS Sangwan BS Sangwan-Norreel (1989) ArticleTitleIn-vitro gynogenesis in Beta vulgaris L. Effects of plant growth regulators, temperature, genotype and season Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 17 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • C D’Onofrio S Morini G Bellocchi (1998) ArticleTitleEffect of light quality on somatic embryogenesis of quince Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 53 91–98

    Google Scholar 

  • C Gless H Lörz A Jähne-Gärtner (1998) ArticleTitleTransgenic oat plants obtained at high efficiency by microprojectile bombardment of leaf base segments J. Plant Physiol. 152 151–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer A (2000) Anwendungsspezifische Solarstrahlungsinformationen aus Meteosat-Daten. Diss. Universität Oldenburg

  • R Hänsch T Koprek H Heydemann RR Mendel J Schulze (1996) ArticleTitleElectroporation-mediated transient gene expression in isolated scutella of Hordeum vulgare Physiol. Plant. 98 20–27

    Google Scholar 

  • RH Hess JG Carman (1998) ArticleTitleEmbryogenic competence of immature wheat embryos: Genotype, donor plant environment, and endogenous hormone levels Crop Sci. 38 249–253

    Google Scholar 

  • KM Ho NJ Stokkermans BJ Sadler KC McIntosh LC Ho (1978) ArticleTitleEfficiency of barley haploid production Barley Genet. Newslett. 8 53–55

    Google Scholar 

  • X-Q Huang Z-M Wei (2004) ArticleTitleHigh-frequency plant regeneration through callus initiation from mature embryos of maize (Zea maysL.) Plant Cell Rep. 22 793–800

    Google Scholar 

  • A Jähne D Becker R Brettschneider H Lörz (1994) ArticleTitleRegeneration of transgenic, microspore-derived, fertile barley Theor. Appl. Genet. 89 525–533

    Google Scholar 

  • A Jähne H Lörz (1995) ArticleTitleCereal microspore culture Plant Sci. 109 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • AM Jones DS Cochran PM Lamerson ML Evans JD Cohen (1991) ArticleTitleRed light regulated growth. I. Changes in the abundance of indoleacetic acid and a 22-kilodalton auxin-binding protein in the maize mesocotyl Plant Physiol. 97 352–358

    Google Scholar 

  • RA Karnachuk ES Gyozdeva (1998) ArticleTitleEffect of light on phytohormone balance and morphogenesis in wheat embryogenic tissue culture Fiziologiya Rastenii 45 289–295

    Google Scholar 

  • T Koprek R Hänsch A Nerlich RR Mendel J Schulze (1996) ArticleTitleFertile transgenic barley of different cultivars obtained by adjustment of bombardment conditions to tissue response Plant Sci. 119 79–91

    Google Scholar 

  • U Kuhlmann B Foroughi-Wehr (1989) ArticleTitleProduction of doubled haploid lines in frequencies sufficient for barley breeding programs Plant Cell Rep. 8 78–81

    Google Scholar 

  • CH Michler RD Lineberger (1987) ArticleTitleEffects of light on somatic embryo development and abscisic acid levels in carrot suspension cultures Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 11 189–208

    Google Scholar 

  • F Morrish V Vasil IK Vasil (1987) ArticleTitleDevelopmental morphogenesis and genetic manipulation in tissue and cell cultures of the gramineae Adv. Genet. 24 431–499

    Google Scholar 

  • T Murashige F Skoog (1962) ArticleTitleA revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture Physiol. Plant. 15 473–497

    Google Scholar 

  • JB Mythili T Pious (1995) ArticleTitleSome factors influencing the in vitro establishment and callusing of anthers in capsicum (Capsicum annuum L. var grossum Sendt) Indian J. Plant Physiol. 38 126–130

    Google Scholar 

  • B Poeggeler I Balzer R Hardeland A Lerchl (1991) ArticleTitlePineal hormone melatonin oscillates also in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra Naturwissenschaften 78 268–269

    Google Scholar 

  • RJ Reiter (1991) ArticleTitleMelatonin: The chemical expression of darkness Mol. Cell. Endocrinol 79 C153–C159

    Google Scholar 

  • RJ Reiter (1993) ArticleTitleThe melatonin rhythm: Both a clock and a calendar Experientia 49 654–664

    Google Scholar 

  • A Ritala L Mannonen KM Oksman-Caldentey (2001) ArticleTitleFactors affecting regeneration capacity of isolated barley microspores (Hordeum vulgare L.) Plant Cell Rep. 20 403–407

    Google Scholar 

  • S Ryschka U Ryschka J Schulze (1991) ArticleTitleAnatomical studies on the development of somatic embryoids in wheat and barley explants Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen. 187 31–41

    Google Scholar 

  • J Schulze A Nerlich S Ryschka H-H Steinbiss RR Mendel (1991) ArticleTitleStable transformation of barley using a highly-efficient protoplast system Physiol. Plant. 82 A32

    Google Scholar 

  • VK Sharma R Hänsch RR Mendel J Schulze (2004) ArticleTitleA highly efficient plant regeneration system through multiple shoot differentiation from commercial cultivars of barley (Hordeum vulgareL.) using meristematic shoot segments excised from germinated mature embryos Plant Cell Rep. 23 9–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Q Tian JW Reed (2001) ArticleTitleMolecular links between light and auxin signaling pathways J. Plant Growth Regul. 20 274–280

    Google Scholar 

  • DL Van Tassel SD O’Neill (2001) ArticleTitlePutative regulatory molecules in plants: Evaluating melatonin J. Pineal Res. 31 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • IK Vasil (1994) ArticleTitleMolecular improvement of cereals Plant Mol. Biol. 25 925–937

    Google Scholar 

  • K Vörös I Feussner H Kühn J Lee A Graner M Löbler B Parthier C Wasternack (1997) ArticleTitleCharacterization of a methyljasmonate-inducible lipoxygenase from barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Salome) leaves FEBS Eur. J. Biochem. 251 36–44

    Google Scholar 

  • S Zhang M-J Cho T Koprek R Yun P Bregitzer PG Lemaux (1999) ArticleTitleGenetic transformation of commercial cultivars of oat (Avena sativa L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) using in vitro shoot meristematic cultures derived from germinated seedlings Plant Cell Rep. 18 959–966

    Google Scholar 

  • H Zhong B Sun D Warkentin S Zhang R Wu T Wu MB Sticklen (1996) ArticleTitleThe competence of maize shoot meristems for integrative transformation and inherited expression of transgenes Plant Physiol. 110 1097–1107

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ralf R. Mendel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sharma, V.K., Hänsch, R., Mendel, R.R. et al. Seasonal effect on tissue culture response and plant regeneration frequency from non-bombarded and bombarded immature scutella of barley (Hordeum vulgare) harvested from controlled environment. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 81, 19–26 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-004-2617-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-004-2617-9

Keywords

Navigation