Abstract
Livedoid vasculopathy is characterized by painful purpuric lesions on the extremities which frequently ulcerate and heal with atrophic scarring. For many years, livedoid vasculopathy has been considered to be a primary vasculitic process. However, there has been evidence considering livedoid vasculopathy as an occlusive vasculopathy due to a hypercoagulable state. We present the case of livedoid vasculopathy in a 21-year-old female who had been suffering of painful lower extremity lesions of 3 years duration. The patient was found to be lupus anticoagulant positive and homozygous for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T mutation. The patient was successfully treated with low-molecular-weight heparin.
References
Criado PR, Rivitti EA, Sotto MN, de Carvalho JF (2011) Livedoid vasculopathy as a coagulation disorder. Autoimmun Rev 10:353–360
Di Giacomo TB, Hussein TP, Souza DG, Criado PR (2010) Frequency of thrombophilia determinant factors in patients with livedoid vasculopathy and treatment with anticoagulant drugs: a prospective study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 24:1340–1346
Khenifer S, Thomas L, Balme B, Dalle S (2010) Livedoid vasculopathy: thrombotic or inflammatory disease? Clin Exp Dermatol 35:693–698
Maessen-Visch MB (2000) Atrophie blanche. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 90:1–2
Varga EA, Sturm AC, Misita CP, Moll S (2005) Cardiology patient pages. Homocysteine and MTHFR mutations: relation to thrombosis and coronary artery disease. Circulation 111:e289–e293
Irani-Hakime NA, Stephan F, Kreidy R, Jureidini I, Almawi WY (2008) Livedoid vasculopathy associated with combined prothrombin G20210A and factor V (Leiden) heterozygosity and MTHFR C677T homozygosity. J Thromb Thrombolysis 26:31–34
Antunes J, Filipe P, Andre M, Fraga A, Miltenyi G, Marques Gomes M (2010) Livedoid vasculopathy associated with plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 promoter homozygosity (4G/4G) and prothrombin G20210A heterozygosity: response to t-PA therapy. Acta Derm Venereol 90:91–92
Frances C, Barete S (2004) Difficult management of livedoid vasculopathy. Arch Dermatol 140:1011
Hairston BR, Davis MD, Gibson LE, Drage LA (2003) Treatment of livedoid vasculopathy with low-molecular-weight heparin: report of 2 cases. Arch Dermatol 139:987–990
Cardoso R, Goncalo M, Tellechea O, Maia R, Borges C, Silva JA, Figueiredo E (2007) Livedoid vasculopathy and hypercoagulability in a patient with primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Int J Dermatol 46:431–434
Goerge T, Weishaupt C, Metze D, Nowak-Gottl U, Sunderkotter C, Steinhoff M, Schneider SW (2010) Livedoid vasculopathy in a pediatric patient with elevated lipoprotein (a) levels: prompt response to continuous low-molecular-weight heparin. Arch Dermatol 146:927–928
Conflict of interest
The authors state that they have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abou Rahal, J., Ishak, R.S., Otrock, Z.K. et al. Livedoid vasculopathy in a patient with lupus anticoagulant and MTHFR mutation: treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin. J Thromb Thrombolysis 34, 541–544 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-012-0743-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-012-0743-5