Abstract
In this article, Savage’s theory of decision-making under uncertainty is extended from a classical environment into a non-classical one. The Boolean lattice of events is replaced by an arbitrary ortho-complemented poset. We formulate the corresponding axioms and provide representation theorems for qualitative measures and expected utility. Then, we discuss the issue of beliefs updating and investigate a transition probability model. An application to a simple game context is proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bourbaki N. (1962). Algebra. Paris, Hermann
Busemeyer, J. R., Wang, Z., & Townsend, J. T. (2006). Quantum dynamics of human decision-making. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 50, 220–241.
Danilov, V. I., & Lambert-Mogiliansky, A. (2008). Measurable systems and behavioral sciences. Mathematical Social Sciences, 55(3), 315–340.
Deutcsh, D. (1999). Quantum theory of probability and decisions. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A, 455, 3129.
Greechie, R. J. (1971). Orthomadular lattices admitting no states. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, 10, 119–132.
Gyntelberg, J., & Hansen, F. (2004). Expected utility theory with “small worlds”. FRU working papers 2004/04, University of Copenhagen, Department of Economics.
Kraft, C. U., Pratt, J. W., & Seidenberg, A. (1959). Intuitive probability on finite sets. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 30, 408–419.
La Mura, P. (2005). Decision theory in the presence of risk and uncertainty. Mimeo, Leipzig Graduate School of Business.
Lambert-Mogiliansky, A., Zamir, S., & Zwirn, H. (2009). Type-indeterminacy—a model for the KT-(Kahneman and Tversky)-man. Journal of Mathematical Psychology.
Lehrer, E., & Shmaya, E. (2006). A subjective approach to quantum probability. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 462, 2331–2344.
Mielnik, B. (1968). Geometry of quantum states. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 9, 55–80.
Penrose, R. (1994). Shadows of the mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
Pitowsky, I. (2003). Betting on the outcomes of measurements. Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 34, 395–414. See also xxx.lanl.gov/quant-ph/0208121.
Pitowsky, I. (2005). Quantum mechanics as a theory of probability, arXiv:quant-ph/0510095.
Pulmanova, S. (1986). Transition probability spaces. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 27, 1791–1795.
Rockafeller, R. T. (1970). Convex analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Savage, L. (1954). The foundations of statistics. New York: Wiley.
von Neumann, J. (1932). Mathematische Grunlagen der Quantummechanik. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Wright, R. (1978). The state of the Pentagon. In A. R. Marlow (Ed.), Mathematical foundation of quantum theory. New York: Academic Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Danilov, V.I., Lambert-Mogiliansky, A. Expected utility theory under non-classical uncertainty. Theory Decis 68, 25–47 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-009-9142-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-009-9142-6