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\(\hbox {E}^{2}\hbox {M}^{3}\): energy-efficient massive MIMO–MISO 5G HetNet using Stackelberg game

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Abstract

Energy- and spectrum-efficient communication in massive multiple-input multiple-output and multiple-input single-output (MISO)-based heterogeneous network and select the leader small cell using Stackelberg game are proposed in this article. Intersection areas of MISO small cells mobile devices are able to receive the signal from both small cells. Among the small cells, we select the leader small cell using Stackelberg game with two proposed utility functions, for data transmission. We have proposed two algorithms for selecting the leader small cell and frequency allocation between leader and follower small cells in this article. We have analyzed the spectrum of the signal through Vector Signal Generator and Vector Signal Analyzer. The power consumption, SINR and spectral efficiency of the proposed \(\hbox {E}^{2}\hbox {M}^{3}\) are calculated. Power consumption of the proposed \(\hbox {E}^{2}\hbox {M}^{3}\) decreases by \({{{\sim}}}\,\)30%, SINR and spectral efficiency increases by \({{{\sim }}}\,\)20% and \({{{\sim}}}\,\)6%, respectively, than existing approaches.

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Acknowledgements

This project is supported by Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India, a research INSPIRE Fellowship under INSPIRE Program, Ref. No.: DST/INSPIRE Fellowship/2018/IF180846 and Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India under Grant SR/FST/ETI-296/2011.

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  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Center of Mobile Cloud Computing, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, Haringhata, Nadia, 741249, West Bengal, India

    Subha Ghosh & Debashis De

  2. Department of Physics, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia

    Debashis De

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  1. Subha Ghosh
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  2. Debashis De
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Correspondence to Debashis De.

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Ghosh, S., De, D. \(\hbox {E}^{2}\hbox {M}^{3}\): energy-efficient massive MIMO–MISO 5G HetNet using Stackelberg game. J Supercomput 77, 13549–13583 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03809-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03809-1

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