Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Energy and Spectrum Optimization for 5G Massive MIMO Cognitive Femtocell Based Mobile Network Using Auction Game Theory

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Energy and spectrum optimization for massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) cognitive femtocell based fifth generation (5G) mobile network is developed using auction game. In 5G massive MIMO, multiple numbers of antennas are used to transmit the signal with same time frequency to maximize the number of users, who can communicate with less number of channels. Cognitive radio network (CRN) also increases spectrum efficiency by sharing primary users channel to transmit data for secondary users. In this article, cognitive femtocell base stations are treated as secondary base stations to win a channel by using auction game with utility function. Femtocell base stations bid for a channel with pricing value to the MIMO base station spectrum manager and the spectrum manager allocates spectrum to the femtocell base station based on maximum pricing value. Opportunistic spectrum access by femtocell using cognitive approach decreases number of active antennas in massive MIMO based network which reduces energy consumption. Simulation results show that the proposed network reduces ~ 70% power consumptions than the existing CRN and only MIMO CRN based strategies. Simulation results also presents that the massive MIMO cognitive femtocell network increases signal to interference plus noise ratio and spectral efficiency ~ 13% and ~ 20% respectively than the existing CRN and only MIMO CRN based approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agiwal, M., Roy, A., & Saxena, N. (2016). Next generation 5G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(3), 1617–1655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ramazanali, H., Mesodiakaki, A., Vinel, A., & Verikoukis, C. (2016). Survey of user association in 5G HetNets. In 2016 8th IEEE Latin-American conference on communications (LATINCOM) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.

  3. Mukherjee, A., Bhattacherjee, S., Pal, S., & De, D. (2013). Femtocell based green power consumption methods for mobile network. Computer Networks, 57(1), 162–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Han, F., Zhao, S., Zhang, L., & Wu, J. (2016). Survey of strategies for switching off base stations in heterogeneous networks for greener 5G systems. IEEE Access, 4, 4959–4973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Muirhead, D., Imran, M. A., & Arshad, K. (2016). A survey of the challenges, opportunities and use of multiple antennas in current and future 5G small cell base stations. IEEE Access, 4, 2952–2964.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, L., Xiao, M., Wu, G., Alam, M., Liang, Y. C., & Li, S. (2017). A Survey of Advanced Techniques for Spectrum Sharing in 5G Networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 24(5), 44–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tang, M., & Xin, Y. (2016). Energy efficient power allocation in cognitive radio network using coevolution chaotic particle swarm optimization. Computer Networks, 100, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bengtsson, E. L., Rusek, F., Malkowsky, S., Tufvesson, F., Karlsson, P. C., & Edfors, O. (2017). A Simulation Framework for Multiple-Antenna Terminals in 5G Massive MIMO Systems. IEEE Access, 5, 26819–26831.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Elderini, T., Kaabouch, N., & Reyes, H. (2017). Channel quality estimation metrics in cognitive radio networks: a survey. IET Communications, 11(8), 1173–1179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, H., Song, R., & Leung, S. H. (2016). Optimal uplink access in cognitive femtocell networks with adaptive modulation. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(5), 1050–1053.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ho, T. M., Tran, N. H., Kazmi, S. A., & Hong, C. S. (2016). Distributed resource allocation for interference management and QoS guarantee in underlay cognitive femtocell networks. In Network operations and management symposium (APNOMS), 2016 18th Asia-Pacific (pp. 1–4). IEEE.

  12. Liu, Z., Li, S., Ma, K., Guan, X., & Li, X. (2017). Robust power allocation based on hierarchical game with consideration of different user requirements in two-tier femtocell networks. Computer Networks, 122, 179–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hao, W., & Yang, S. (2017). Small cell cluster-based resource allocation for wireless backhaul in two-tier heterogeneous networks with massive MIMO. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(1), 509–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, Q., Yang, H. H., Quek, T. Q., & Lee, J. (2017). Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with LoS and NLoS Transmissions—The Role of Massive MIMO and Small Cells. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 16(12), 7996–8010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, Y., & Dong, L. (2014). Spectrum sharing in MIMO cognitive radio networks based on cooperative game theory. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 13(9), 4807–4820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, D., Wang, L., Chen, Y., Zhang, T., Chai, K. K., & Elkashlan, M. (2015). Distributed energy efficient fair user association in massive MIMO enabled HetNets. IEEE Communications Letters, 19(10), 1770–1773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Guozhen, X., An, L., Wei, J., Haige, X., & Wu, L. (2015). Energy-efficient beamforming for two-tier massive MIMO downlink. China Communications, 12(10), 64–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cui, M., Hu, B. J., Li, X., Chen, H., Hu, S., & Wang, Y. (2017). Energy-efficient power control algorithms in massive MIMO cognitive radio networks. IEEE Access, 5, 1164–1177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Cui, M., Hu, B. J., Tang, J., & Wang, Y. (2017). Energy-efficient Joint Power Allocation in Uplink Massive MIMO Cognitive Radio Networks with Imperfect CSI. IEEE Access, 5, 27611–27621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hao, W., Muta, O., Gacanin, H., & Furukawa, H. (2017). Power allocation for massive MIMO cognitive radio networks with pilot sharing under SINR requirements of primary users. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(2), 1174–1186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, H., Jiang, C., Cheng, J., Peng, M., & Leung, V. C. (2017). Game Theory for 5G Wireless Networks. Mobile Networks and Applications, 22(3), 526–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Eraslan, B., Gozupek, D., & Alagoz, F. (2011). An auction theory based algorithm for throughput maximizing scheduling in centralized cognitive radio networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 15(7), 734–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, X., Li, Z., Xu, P., Xu, Y., Gao, X., & Chen, H. H. (2010). Spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks—An auction-based approach. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 40(3), 587–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Jayaweera, S. K., Bkassiny, M., & Avery, K. A. (2011). Asymmetric cooperative communications based spectrum leasing via auctions in cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 10(8), 2716–2724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Chen, Y., Wu, Y., Wang, B., & Liu, K. R. (2010). Spectrum auction games for multimedia streaming over cognitive radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 58(8), 2381–2390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Feng, M., Mao, S., & Jiang, T. (2017). BOOST: Base station on-off switching strategy for green massive MIMO HetNets. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 16(11), 7319–7332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Hossain, M. A., Cavdar, C., Bjornson, E., & Jantti, R. (2017). Energy saving game for massive MIMO: Coping with daily load variation. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(3), 2301–2313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Badoi, C. I., Prasad, N., Croitoru, V., & Prasad, R. (2011). 5G based on cognitive radio. Wireless Personal Communications, 57(3), 441–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Prasad, R. (2014). 5G: 2020 and beyond. London: River Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Anwar, S., & Prasad, R. (2018). Framework for future telemedicine planning and infrastructure using 5G technology. Wireless Personal Communications, 100, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Prasad, R. (2015). 5G Revolution through WISDOM. Wireless Personal Communications, 81(4), 1351–1357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Prasad, R. (Ed.). (2016). 5G outlook-innovations and applications. London: River Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Badoi, C. I., Prasad, N., & Prasad, R. (2016). Virtualization and Scheduling Methods for 5G Cognitive Radio Based Wireless Networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 89(2), 599–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Rao, S. K., & Prasad, R. (2018). Impact of 5G technologies on smart city implementation. Wireless Personal Communications, 100, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Tripathi, P. S. M., & Prasad, R. (2018). Spectrum for 5G services. Wireless Personal Communications, 100, 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Rao, S. K., & Prasad, R. (2018). Impact of 5G technologies on industry. Wireless Personal Communications, 100, 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Agiwal, M., Saxena, N., & Roy, A. (2018). Ten Commandments of Emerging 5G Networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 98(3), 2591–2621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Gonzalez-Coma, J. P., Rodriguez-Fernandez, J., Gonzalez-Prelcic, N., Castedo, L., & Heath, R. W. (2018). Channel estimation and hybrid precoding for frequency selective multiuser mmWave MIMO systems. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 12(2), 353–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Rajoria, S., Trivedi, A., & Godfrey, W. W. (2018). A comprehensive survey: Small cell meets massive MIMO. Physical Communication, 26, 40–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Hao, W., Muta, O., Gacanin, H., & Furukawa, H. (2017). Dynamic small cell clustering and non-cooperative game-based precoding design for two-tier heterogeneous networks with massive MIMO. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 66(2), 675–687.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. C.V., R. K. & Bagadi, K. P. (2017). Design of MC-CDMA receiver using radial basis function network to mitigate multiple access interference and nonlinear distortion. Neural Computing and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-3127-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Bagadi, K. P. (2017). MC–CDMA receiver design using recurrent neural networks for eliminating multiple access interference and nonlinear distortion. International Journal of Communication Systems, 30(16), e3328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Bagadi, K. P., Annepu, V., & Das, S. (2016). Recent trends in multiuser detection techniques for SDMA–OFDM communication system. Physical Communication, 20, 93–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Bagadi, K. P., & Das, S. (2014). Minimum symbol error rate multiuser detection using an effective invasive weed optimization for MIMO/SDMA–OFDM system. International Journal of Communication Systems, 27(12), 3837–3854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors are grateful to Department of Science and Technology (DST) for sanctioning a research Project entitled “Dynamic Optimization of Green Mobile Networks: Algorithm, Architecture and Applications” under Fast Track Young Scientist Scheme Reference No.: SERB/F/5044/2012-2013, DST FIST Reference No.: SR/FST/ETI-296/2011 and TEQIP III (Grant No. 2018/makaut,wb) of MHRD a world bank project under which this paper has been completed.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre of Mobile Cloud Computing, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, B.F.-142, Salt Lake, Sector-1, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700064, India

    Subha Ghosh, Debashis De & Priti Deb

  2. Department of Physics, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia

    Debashis De

Authors
  1. Subha Ghosh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Debashis De
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Priti Deb
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Debashis De.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghosh, S., De, D. & Deb, P. Energy and Spectrum Optimization for 5G Massive MIMO Cognitive Femtocell Based Mobile Network Using Auction Game Theory. Wireless Pers Commun 106, 555–576 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06179-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06179-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation