Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Flatwise Compression Strength and Energy Absorption of Polyurethane Foam-Filled Lattice Core Sandwich Panels

  • Published:
Strength of Materials Aims and scope

In the present study, the effect of the polyurethane foam-filled lattice core sandwich panel on the energy absorption and the compression strength was investigated. In the compression tests, it was found that the foam-filled sandwich panels have a greater load-carrying capacity compared to the sum of the unfilled specimens and the filled polyurethane block. Moreover, the energy absorption efficiency of foam-filled sandwich panels with higher relative density (5.1 and 5.7%) lattice cores was lower than that of the unfilled specimen when the compressive strain was small, whereas it was superior when the compressive strain reached about 0.1, and this superiority became more pronounced with the strain increase. Moreover, the energy absorption of foam-filled sandwich panels with lower relative density (4.43%) lattice cores was superior to that of the unfilled specimen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. J. Gibson and M. F. Ashby, Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties, Cambridge University Press (1997).

  2. Y. Hirose, H. Matsuda, G. Matsubara, et al., “Proposal of the concept of splice-type arrester for foam core sandwich panels,” Compos. Part A – Appl. S., 43, No. 8, 1318–1325 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Rostamiyan, A. B. Fereidoon, A. Omrani, and D. D. Ganji, “Preparation, modeling, and optimization of mechanical properties of epoxy/HIPS/silica hybrid nanocomposite using combination of central composite design and genetic algorithm. Part 2. Studies on flexural, compression, and impact strength,” Strength Mater., 45, No. 6, 703–715 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Rostamiyan and A. B. Fereidoon, “Preparation, modeling, and optimization of mechanical properties of epoxy/HIPS/silica hybrid nanocomposite using combination of central composite design and genetic algorithm. Part 1. Study of damping and tensile strengths,” Strength Mater., 45, No. 5, 619–634 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C. C. Foo, G. B. Chai, and L. K. Seah, “A model to predict low-velocity impact response and damage in sandwich composites,” Compos. Sci. Technol., 68, No. 6, 1348–1356 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Ajdari, H. Nayeb-Hashemi, and A. Vaziri, “Dynamic crushing and energy absorption of regular, irregular and functionally graded cellular structures,” Int. J. Solids Struct., 48, Nos. 3–4, 506–516 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Bart-Smith, J. W. Hutchinson, and A. G. Evans, “Measurement and analysis of the structural performance of cellular metal sandwich construction,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 43, No. 8, 1945–1963 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Fan, Q. Zhou, W. Yang, and Z. Jingjing, “An experiment study on the failure mechanisms of woven textile sandwich panels under quasi-static loading,” Compos. Part B – Eng., 41, No. 8, 686–692 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Levy, J. Kratz, and P. Hubert, “Air evacuation during vacuum bag only prepreg processing of honeycomb sandwich structures: In-plane air extraction prior to cure,” Compos. Part A – Appl. S., 68, 365–376 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Shi, Z. Sun, X. Hu, and H. Chen, “Carbon-fiber and aluminum-honeycomb sandwich composites with and without Kevlar-fiber interfacial toughening,” Compos. Part A – Appl. S., 67, 102–110 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Rao, R. Das, and D. Bhattacharyya, “Investigation of bond strength and energy absorption capabilities in recyclable sandwich panels,” Compos. Part A – Appl. S., 45, 6–13 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Kratz and P. Hubert, “Anisotropic air permeability in out-of-autoclave prepregs: Effect on honeycomb panel evacuation prior to cure,” Compos. Part A – Appl. S., 49, 179–191 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Wang, L. Wu, L. Ma, et al., “Mechanical behavior of the sandwich structures with carbon fiber-reinforced pyramidal lattice truss core,” Mater. Design, 31, No. 5, 2659–2663 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Liu, H. Wang, and Z. Guan, “Experimental and numerical study on the mechanical response of Nomex honeycomb core under transverse loading,” Compos. Struct., 121, 304–314 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Roy, S.-J. Park, J.-H. Kweon, and J.-H. Choi, “Characterization of Nomex honeycomb core constituent material mechanical properties,” Compos. Struct., 117, 255–266 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Karakoç and J. Freund, “Experimental studies on mechanical properties of cellular structures using Nomex® honeycomb cores,” Compos. Struct., 94, No. 6, 2017–2024 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. C. J. Yungwirth, D. D. Radford, M. Aronson, and H. N. G. Wadley, “Experiment assessment of the ballistic response of composite pyramidal lattice truss structures,” Compos. Part B – Eng., 39, No. 3, 556–569 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Xiong, L. Ma, L. Wu, et al., “Fabrication and crushing behavior of low density carbon fiber composite pyramidal truss structures,” Compos. Struct., 92, No. 11, 2695–2702 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J.-H. Lim and K.-J. Kang, “Mechanical behavior of sandwich panels with tetrahedral and Kagome truss cores fabricated from wires,” Int. J. Solids Struct., 43, No. 17, 5228–5246 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. V. Deshpande and N. Fleck, “Collapse of truss core sandwich beams in 3-point bending,” Int. J. Solids Struct., 38, Nos. 36–37, 6275–6305 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. V. S. Deshpande and N. A. Fleck, “Energy absorption of an egg-box material,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 51, No. 1, 187–208 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. G. Hanssen, M. Langseth, and O. S. Hopperstad, “Optimum design for energy absorption of square aluminium columns with aluminium foam filler,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 43, No. 1, 153–176 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. M. Harte, N. A. Fleck, and M. F. Ashby, “Sandwich panel design using aluminum alloy foam,” Adv. Eng. Mater., 2, No. 4, 219–222 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J. W. Hutchinson and M. Y. He, “Buckling of cylindrical sandwich shells with metal foam cores,” Int. J. Solids Struct., 37, Nos. 46–47, 6777–6794 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J. H. Kim, Y. S. Lee, B. J. Park, and D. H. Kim, “Evaluation of durability and strength of stitched foam-cored sandwich structures,” Compos. Struct., 47, Nos. 1–4, 543–550 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. J. D’Mello and A. M. Waas, “Synergistic energy absorption in the axial crush response of filled circular cell honeycombs,” Compos. Struct., 94, No. 5, 1669–1676 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. F. Tarlochan, S. Ramesh, and S. Harpreet, “Advanced composite sandwich structure design for energy absorption applications: Blast protection and crashworthiness,” Compos. Part B – Eng., 43, No. 5, 2198–2208 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. S. H. Yoo and S. H. Chang, “An experimental study on energy absorbing structures made of fabric composites,” Compos. Struct., 86, No. 1, 211–219 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. ASTM C365-00. Standard Test Method for Flatwise Compressive Properties of Sandwich Cores, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2000).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Rostamiyan.

Additional information

Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 6, pp. 84 – 94, November – December, 2016.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rostamiyan, Y., Norouzi, H. Flatwise Compression Strength and Energy Absorption of Polyurethane Foam-Filled Lattice Core Sandwich Panels. Strength Mater 48, 801–810 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-017-9827-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-017-9827-y

Keywords

Navigation