Skip to main content
Log in

Involved in Praxis and Analytical at a Distance

  • Engaged Research
  • Published:
Systemic Practice and Action Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lately, society has pressed for more direct societal relevance of social research. The argument of this special issue is that engaged research is an answer to the demand for a social science that matters. We define engaged research as a praxis where researchers actively engage in a social field in the pursuit of solving important local problems, while at the same time combining this with a scientific knowledge generation process. In other words, we discuss the conditions for research when researchers “go native” to solve problems and reflect along with participants. We have been able to find several sources of arguments supporting such a research strategy, but our search for methodological guidance on how to act as an engaged researcher has been in vain. What does it take for a researcher to do engaged research? The set of articles in this special issue all address certain aspects of this challenge. Some discuss the researcher’s path towards deep field engagement, whereas others discover various challenges and skills involved in engagement, and the task of developing scientific knowledge based on engaged research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Hegland’s discussion (1981) here draws on a distinction previously made by Yngvar Løchen.

References

  • Aristotle (1992) Nicomachean ethics. In: Morgan ML (ed) Tran. T. Irwin Classics of moral and political theory. Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis, pp 235–381

  • Bartunek JM, Lous MR (1996) Insider/Outsider team research. Sage, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumer H (1969) Symbolic interaction. John Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin NK, Lincoln YD (2005) Handbook of qualitative research, 3rd edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • Elden M, Chisholm RF (1993) Emerging varieties of action research. Hum Relat 46(2):121–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis CS, Flaherty MG (eds) (1992) Investigating subjectivity: research on lived experience. Sage Publications

  • Emerson RM (1983) Contemporary field research. Little, Brown, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine M, Weiss L (2005) Compositional studies, in two parts. In: Denzin N, Lincoln YS (eds) Handbook of Qualitative Inquiry, Thousand Oaks, Sage

  • Flyvbjerg B (2001) Making social science matter why social inquiry fails and how it can succeed again. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Forester J (1999) The deliberative practitioner. encouraging participatory planning processes. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault M. (1979) Discipline & punish. The birth of the prison (Tran: A: Sheridan). Random House, Vintage Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadamer HG (1990) (1960) Das hermeneutische Problem der Anwendung/Die hermeneutische Aktualität des Aristoteles. In: Tübingen GE, Mohr JCB (Paul Siebeck) (eds) Wahrheit und methode, pp 312–330

  • Galtung J (1967) Theory and methods of social research. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel H (1967) Studies in ethnomethodology. Polity Press, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons M, Limoges C, Nowotny H, Schwartzman S, Scott P, Trow M (1994) The production of knowledge The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood D (2002) Action research: Unfulfilled promises and unmet challenges. Concepts Transformation 7(2):117–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood DJ, Levin M (2007) Introduction to action research social research for social change. Sage, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • Guba EG, Lincoln YS (1989) Fourth generation evaluation. Sage, Newbury Park

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas J (1984) The theory of communicative action, vol 1. reason and the rationalization of society. Beacon Press, Boston, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegland TJ (1981) Aktionsforskning. erfaringer og refleksioner. Nyt fra Samfundsvidenskaberne, København

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan DW (2004) The SAGE handbook of quantitative methodology for the social sciences. Sage Publications

  • Levin M (2003) Action research and the research community. Concepts Transformation 8(3):275–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin K (1948) Resolving social conflicts. Harper, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln YS, Guba EG (1985) Naturalistic inquiry. Sage, Newbury Park

    Google Scholar 

  • Markova I, Foppa K (1990) The dynamics of dialogue. Pearson Higher Education

  • Mead GH (1964) The social self. In: Reck AJ (ed) Selected writings. Bobbs-Merrill Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nachmias CF, Nachmias D (1996) Research methods in the social sciencens, 5th edn. Edward Arnold, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M (2001) Re-thinking science – knowledge and the public in the age of uncertainty. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Oelsen V (2005) Early millennial feminist qualitative research. In: Denzin, Lincoln (eds)

  • Schein E (1969) Process consultation. Wesley, Reading, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Schön D (1983) The reflective practitioner. Basic Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott JL, Yu Xie (eds) (2005) Quantitative social science. Sage Publications

  • Skjervheim H (1959) Objektivismen og studiet av mennesket (Objectivism and the study of man). Gyldendal Norsk forlag, Oslo

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater D (1989) Corridors of power. In: Gubrium JF, Silverman D (eds) The politics of field research sociology beyond enlightenment. Sage, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein E (1970) On the problem of empathy. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor SJ, Bogdan R (1998) Introduction to qualitative research methodology. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte WF (1984) Learning from the field. Sage Publications, Newbury Park

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte WF (ed) (1991). Participatory action research. SAGE Publications, Newbury Park, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyte WF Greenwood DJ, Peter Lazes (1989) Participatory action research: through practice to science in social research. Am Behav Sci 32:513–551

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Morten Levin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Levin, M., Ravn, J.E. Involved in Praxis and Analytical at a Distance. Syst Pract Act Res 20, 1–13 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-006-9045-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-006-9045-1

Keywords

Navigation