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A Family Resemblance Approach to the Nature of Science for Science Education

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Abstract

Although there is universal consensus both in the science education literature and in the science standards documents to the effect that students should learn not only the content of science but also its nature, there is little agreement about what that nature is. This led many science educators to adopt what is sometimes called “the consensus view” about the nature of science (NOS), whose goal is to teach students only those characteristics of science on which there is wide consensus. This is an attractive view, but it has some shortcomings and weaknesses. In this article we present and defend an alternative approach based on the notion of family resemblance. We argue that the family resemblance approach is superior to the consensus view in several ways, which we discuss in some detail.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the three anonymous referees for their useful comments from which we have benefited. Gurol Irzik also acknowledges the support of the Turkish Academy of Sciences.

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Correspondence to Robert Nola.

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Irzik, G., Nola, R. A Family Resemblance Approach to the Nature of Science for Science Education. Sci & Educ 20, 591–607 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-010-9293-4

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