Abstract
The molecular and crystal structures of the compounds [TbCl2(OH2)6]Cl (1), [Tb(acac-κ2O)Cl(OH2)(phen-κ2N)2][Tb(acac-κ2O)(OH2)4(phen-κ2N)]Cl3·2H2O·EtOH (2), and [TbCl(OH2)3(phen-κ2N)2]Cl2·H2O (3) were determined by X-ray diffraction. Compounds. 1 and 2 exhibit triboluminescence, whereas compound 3 is not triboluminescent. The structural model for triboluminescence in lanthanide complexes is suggested, and the structural criteria facilitating the triboluminescence properties were revealed. The key factors are the layered character of the crystal structure, the penetration of charge-carrying moieties into the destruction zone, and the boundaries of the destruction zones strictly defined by crystallography. The main types of destruction zones were identified.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Triboluminescence. Theory, Synthesis, and Application, Eds D. O. Olawale, O. O. I. Okoli, R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, Springer, Switzerland, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38842-7.
E. E. S. Teotonio, W. M. Faustino, H. F. Brito, M. C. F. C. Felinto, J. L. Moura, I. F. Costa P. R. Silva Santos, Mechanoluminescence of Coordination Compounds, in Triboluminescence. Theory, Synthesis, and Application, Eds D. O. Olawale, O. O. I. Okoli, R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, Springer, Switzerland, 2016, pp. 39; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38842-7_3.
J.-C. G. Bünzli, K.-L. Wong, J. Rare Earths., 2018, 36, 1; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2017.09.005.
D. O. Olawale, T. Dickens, W. G. Sullivan, O. I. Okoli, J. O. Sobanjo, B. Wang, J. Lumin., 2011, 131, 1407; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2011.03.015.
Y. Hasegawa, T. Nakanishi, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 338; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA09255D.
J.-C. G. Bunzli, S. V. Eliseeva, Chem. Sci., 2013, 4, 1939; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C3SC22126A.
S. Akerboom, M. S. Mcijer, M. A. Siegler, M. T. Fu, E. Bouwman, J. Lumin., 2014, 145, 278; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2013.07.065.
I. Sage, G. Bourhil, J. Mater. Chem., 2001, 11, 231; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/B007029G.
M. D. Aggarwal, B. G. Penn, J. Miller, S. Sadate, A. K. Batra, Triboluminescent Materials for Smart Optical Damage Sensors for Space Applications, NASA Technical Memorandum, NASA/TM 2008-215410, 2008; https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20080025731/downloads/20080025731.pdf (available from April 29, 2022).
W. A. Hollerman, R. S. Fontenot, K. N. Bhat, M. D. Aggarwal, C. J. Guidry, K. M. Nguyen, Opt. Mater., 2012, 34, 1517; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2012.03.011.
A. D. Yapryntsev, A. E. Baranchikov, V. K. Ivanov, Russ. Chem. Rev., 2020, 89, 629; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4920?locatt=label:RUSSIAN.
R. S. Fontenot, W. A. Hollerman, K. N. Bhat, M. D. Aggarwal, J. Lumin., 2012, 132, 1812; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2012.02.027.
I. Sage, L. Humberstone, I. Oswald, P. Lloyd, G. Bourhill, Smart Mater. Struct., 2001, 10, 332; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/10/2/320.
I. Sage, P. Lloyd, G. Bourhill, Mater. World IoM3, 2000, 8, 23.
Y. Hirai, P. P. Ferreira da Rosa, T. Nakanishi, Y. Kitagawa, K. Fushimi, T. Seki, H. Ito, Y. Hasegawa, Inorg. Chem., 2018, 57, 14653; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02367.
H.-Y. Wong, W. T. K. Chan, G.-L. Law, Molecules, 2019, 24, 662; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24040662.
W. Chen, Y. Zhuang, C. Chen, Y. Lv, M.-S. Wang, R.-J. Xie, Sci. China Mater., 2021, 64, 931; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-020-1505-y.
Y. Hirai, T. Nakanishi, Y. Kitagawa, K. Fushimi, T. Seki, H. Ito, Y. Hasegawa, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2017, 56, 7171; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201703638.
W. A. Hollerman, R. S. Fontenot, K. N. Bhat, M. D. Aggarwal, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, 43, 4200; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-012-1202-9.
L. Sodomka, Kristall und Technik., 1972, 7, 975; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.19720070902.
B. P. Chandra, M. S. Khan, M. H. Ansari, Cryst. Res. Technol., 1998, 33, 291; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4079(1998)33:2<291::AID-CRAT291>3.0.CO;2-3.
P. Jha, B. P. Chandra, Luminescence, 2014, 29, 977; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.2647.
J. P. Duignan, I. D. H. Oswald, I. C. Sage, L. M. Sweeting, K. Tanaka, T. Ishihara, K. Hirao, G. Bourhill, J. Lumin., 2002, 97, 115; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(01)00412-4.
A. Chakravarty, T. E. Philipson, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys., 2004, 37, 2175; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/37/15/020.
B. P. Chandra, J. I. Zink, J. Phys. Chem. Solids., 1981, 42, 529; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(81)90035-4.
F. A. Cotton, L. M. Daniels, P. Huang, Inorg. Chem. Commun., 2001, 4, 319; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(01)00202-7.
L. M. Sweeting, A. L. Rheingold, J. M. Gingerich, A. W. Rutter, R. A. Spence, C. D. Cox, T. J. Kim, Chem. Mater., 1997, 9, 1103; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/cm960438r.
A. L. Rheingold, W. King, Inorg. Chem., 1989, 28, 1715; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00308a025.
J. W. Obreimoff, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 1930, 127, 290; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1930.0058.
M. S. Metsik, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys., 1958, 28, 109.
J-J. Liang, F. C. Hawthorne, I. P. Swainson, Canad. Mineral., 1998, 36, 1017.
E. E. S. Teotonio, G. M. Fett, H. F. Brito, W. M. Faustino, G. F.de Sa, M. C. F. C. Felinto, R. H. A. Santos, J. Lumin., 2008, 128, 190; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2007.07.005.
S. Bjju, N. Gopakumar, J. C. G. Bunzli, R. Scopelli, H. K. Kim, M. L. P. Reddy, Inorg. Chem., 2013, 52, 8750; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ic400913f.
K. Binnemans, Chem. Rev., 2009, 109, 4283; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/cr8003983.
A. G. Mirochnik, B. V. Bukvetskii, P. A. Zhikhareva, N. V. Polyakova, V. E. Karasev, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 2006, 51, 737; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S003602360605010X.
B. V. Bukvetskii, A. G. Mirochnik, A. S. Shishov, J. Lumin., 2018, 195, 44; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2017.10.074.
B. V. Bukvetskii, A. G. Mirochnik, P. A. Zhikhareva, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2018, 483, 565; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2018.09.010.
B. V. Bukvetskii, A. G. Mirochnik, P. A. Zhikhareva, Luminescence, 2017, 32, 341; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.3184.
B. V. Bukvetskii, A. S. Shishov, A. G. Mirochnik, Luminescence, 2016, 31, 1329; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.3110.
B. V. Bukvetskii, A. G. Mirochnik, P. A. Zhikhareva, V. E. Karasev, J. Struct. Chem., 2006, 47, 575; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10947-006-0340-6.
B. V. Bukvetskii, A. G. Mirochnik, P. A. Zhikhareva, V. E. Karasev, J. Struct. Chem., 2010, 51, 1164; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10947-010-0176-y.
B. V. Bukvetskii, N. V. Petrochenkova, A. G. Mirochnik, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2015, 64, 2427; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-015-1173-2.
I. Nagornyi, A. Mirochnik, A. Shishov, P. Zhikhareva, M. Babiy, R. Romashko, Adv. Mat. Res., 2015, 1091, 31; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1091.31.
Yu. S. Kudyakova, P. A. Slepukhin, M. S. Valova, Ya. V. Burgart, V. I. Saloutin, D. N. Bazhin, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2020, 2020, 523; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201901202.
G. L. Sharipov, A. A. Tukhbatullin, A. M. Abdrakhmanov, Protec. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 2011, 47, 13; DOI: 10.n1134/S2070205111010175.
L. N. Puntus, K. P. Zhuravlev, I. S. Pekareva, K. A. Lyssenko, V. F. Zolin, Opt. Mater., 2008, 30, 806; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2007.02.043.
L. N. Puntus, K. A. Lyssenko, M. Yu. Antipin, J.-C. G. Bünzli, Inorg. Chem., 2008, 47, 11095; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ic801402u.
Bruker. SMART and SAINT-Plus. Versions 5.0. Data Collection and Processing Software for the SMART System, Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1998.
Bruker. SHELXTL/PC.Versions 5.10. An Integrated System for Solving, Refining and Displaying Crystal Structures From Diffraction Data, Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1998.
G. M. Sheldrick, Acta Cryst., 2015, C71, 3; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229614024218.
G. L. Sharipov, A. A. Tukhbatullin, A. M. Abdrakhmanov, J. Lumin., 2012, 132, 175; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2011.08.010.
G. L. Sharipov, A. A. Tukhbatullin, M. R. Muftakhutdinov, A. M. Abdrakhmanov, J. Lumin., 2014, 148, 79; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2013.11.086.
G. L. Sharipov, A. A. Tukhbatullin, E. S. Mescheryakova, Opt. Mater., 2016, 52, 44; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2015.12.010.
IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the “Gold Book”), Compiled by A. D. McNaught, A. Wilkinson, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1997. Online version (2019-) created by S. J. Chalk. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook. https://goldbook.iupac.org/html/A/A04388.html (available from April 29, 2022).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state assignment (Program No. FWFN(0205)-2022-0003). We are grateful to the Far Eastern Center for Structural Research and Analysis.
No human or animal subjects were used in this research.
The authors declare no competing interests.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, Vol. 72, No. 6, pp. 1307–1321, June, 2023.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bukvetskii, B.V., Shishov, A.S. & Mirochnik, A.G. Crystal structures of three centrosymmetric TbIII complexes. Structural model for triboluminescence. Russ Chem Bull 72, 1307–1321 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-023-3906-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-023-3906-y