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A green and one-pot synthesis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]-pyrazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives using CoCeO2 nanoparticles as an efficient, reusable and heterogeneous catalyst

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Abstract

In the present study, a novel, facile and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of pharmaceutically active 6-amino-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]-pyrazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives using CoCeO2 (nanoparticles) NPs as an efficient, reusable and heterogeneous catalyst in aqueous medium is described. The CoCeO2 NPs were successfully synthesised using a simple co-precipitation method and confirmed using XRD, FESEM and HRTEM techniques. The high yields of the product, short reaction time, use of non-toxic materials, simple workup and reusability of the catalyst without loss of activity are the superior advantages of the present protocol.

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SAS: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Writing—Original Draft and Investigation. VSK: Visualization, Software, Resources and Data Curation. RKZ: Methodology and Resources. SKP: Project administration, Methodology and Writing—Review. BDA: Conceptualization, Supervision, Formal analysis, Writing—Review and Editing, Resources and Software

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Correspondence to Balasaheb D. Aghav.

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Shaikh, S.A., Kamble, V.S., Zemase, R.K. et al. A green and one-pot synthesis of 6-amino-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]-pyrazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives using CoCeO2 nanoparticles as an efficient, reusable and heterogeneous catalyst. Res Chem Intermed 49, 5255–5272 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-023-05156-7

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