Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of europium concentration on photoluminescence and thermoluminescence behavior of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present paper reports the synthesis, photoluminescence (PL), and thermoluminescence (TL) studies of Eu3+-doped yttrium oxide (Y2O3) phosphor using inorganic materials like Y2O3, flux calcium fluoride, and europium oxide. The sample was prepared by the modified solid state reaction method, which is the most suitable for large-scale production. The prepared phosphor sample was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, field emission gun scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , PL, TL, and Commission Internationale de I’Eclairage techniques. The PL emission was observed in the range 417–632 nm ranges all visible regions for the Y2O3 phosphor doped with Eu3+. Excitation spectrum found at 254 nm. Sharp intense peaks found around 467, 534, 594, 612, and 632 nm with high intensity. From the XRD data, using the Scherer’s formula, the calculated average crystallite size of Eu3+-doped Y2O3 phosphor is around 45 nm. TL study was carried out for the phosphor with UV irradiation. The present phosphor can act as single host for white light emission in display devices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Reisfeld, K. Jorgensen, Lasers and Exited states of Rare Earths (Springer, New York, 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. Antic-Fidancev, J. Holsa, M. Lastusaari, J. Alloys Compd. 341, 82 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Jiistel, J.C. Krupa, D.U. Wiechert, J. Lumin. 93, 179 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. X. Peng, L. Manna, W. Yang, J. Wickham, E. Scher, A. Kadavanich, A.P. Alivisatos, Nature 404, 59 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. Fornasiero, E. Mix, V. Peters, K. Petermann, G. Huber, Ceram. Int. 26, 589 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Eilers, B.M. Tissue, Chem. Phys. Lett. 251, 74 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Kottaiswamy, D. Jeyakumar, R. Jagannathan, M. Mohan Rao, Mater. Res. Bull. 31, 1013 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Bihari, H. Eilers, B.M. Tissue, J. Lumin. 75, 1 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Ye, Z. Guiwen, Z. Weiping, X. Shangda, Mater. Res. Bull. 32, 501 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Wang, Y. Han, C.S. Lim, Y. Lu, J. Wang, J. Xu, H. Chen, C. Zhang, M. Hong, X. Liu, Nature 463, 1061–1065 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. R.D. Shannon, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 32, 751–767 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Maestro, D. Huguenin, A. Seigneurin, F. Deneuve et al., J. Electrochem. Soc. 139(5), 1479 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. X.R. Hou, S.M. Zhou, H. Lin, H. Teng, Y.K. Li, W.J. Li, T.T. Jia, J. Appl. Phys. 107(8), 083101 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. L.O.O. Costa, A.M. Silva, L.E.P. Borges, L.V. Mattos, F.B. Noronha, Catal. Today 138(3–4), 147 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. A.M. Edwin Suresh Raj, C. Maria Magdalane, K.S. Nagaraja, Phys. Status Solid 191(1), 230 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G.K. Das, T.T.Y. Tan, J. Phys. Chem. C 112(30), 11211 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Y.L. Kopylov, V.B. Kravchenko, A.A. Komarov, Z.M. Lebedeva, V.V. Shemet, Opt. Mater. 29(10), 1236 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. W.J. Li, S.M. Zhou, H. Lin, H. Teng, N. Liu, Y.K. Li, X.R. Hou, T.T. Jia, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 93(11), 3819 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Fukabori, T. Yanagida, J. Pejchal, S. Maeo, Y. Yokota, A. Yoshikawa, T. Ikegami, F. Moretti, K. Kamada, J. Appl. Phys. 107(7), 073501 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. C. Burda, X.B. Chen, R. Narayanan, M.A. El-Sayed, Chem. Rev. 105(4), 1025 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. X.Y. Ye, W.D. Zhuang, Y.S. Hu, T. He, X.W. Huang, C.F. Liao, S.W. Zhong, Z.F. Xu, H.P. Nie, G.F. Deng, J. Appl. Phys. 105(6), 064302 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. G.S. Wu, Y. Lin, X.Y. Yuan, T. Xie, B.C. Cheng, L.D. Zhang, Nanotechnology 15(5), 568 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y.B. Mao, T. Tran, X. Guo, J.Y. Huang, C.K. Shih, K.L. Wang, J.P. Chang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19(5), 748 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Sohn, Y. Kwon, Y. Kim, D. Kim, Powder Technol. 142(2–3), 136 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. X. Bai, H.W. Song, L.X. Yu, L.M. Yang, Z.X. Liu, G.H. Pan, S.Z. Lu, X.G. Ren, Y.Q. Lei, L.B. Fan, J. Phys. Chem. B 109(32), 15236 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. N. Zhang, X.H. Liu, R. Yi, R.R. Shi, G.H. Gao, G.Z. Qiu, J. Phys. Chem. C 112(46), 17788 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S.Y. Zeng, K.B. Tang, T.W. Li, Z.H. Liang, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 316(2), 921 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. H.Z. Wang, M. Uehara, H. Nakamura, M. Miyazaki, H. Maeda, Adv. Mater. 17(20), 2506 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J.H. Jeong, B.K. Moon, H.J. Seo, J.S. Bae, S.S. Yi, I.W. Kim, H.L. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1346 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. T.W. Kelley, A.L. Diaz, T.A. Dang, Chem. Mater. 18, 3130 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. J.Y. Zhang, Z.L. Tang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 334, 246 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. O.A. Serra, S.A. Cicillini, R.R. Ishiki, J. Alloy. Compd. 303–304, 316 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. N. Salah, S.S. Habib, Z.H. Khan, S. Al-Hamedi, S.P. Lochab, J. Lumin. 129, 192 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. P.J.R. Montes, M.E.G. Valerio, M.A. Macedo, F. Cunhaa, J.M. Sasaki, Microelectron. J. 34, 557 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. V. Dubey, J. Kaur, S. Agrawal, Res. Chem. Intermed. (2013). doi:10.1007/s11164-013-1201-5

    Google Scholar 

  36. V. Dubey, J. Kaur, S. Agrawal, N.S. Suryanarayana, K.V.R. Murthy, J. Light Electron Opt. (2013). doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.03.153

    Google Scholar 

  37. V. Dubey, N.S. Suryanarayana, J. Kaur, Kinetics of TL glow peak of limestone from Patharia of CG Basin (India). J. Miner. Mater. Charac. Eng. 9(12), 1101–1111 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  38. V. Dubey, J. Kaur, N.S. Suryanarayana, K.V.R. Murthy, Res. Chem. Intermed. (2012). doi:10.1007/s11164-012-0872-7

    Google Scholar 

  39. V. Dubey, J. Kaur, S. Agrawal, N.S. Suryanarayana, K.V.R. Murthy, Superlattices Microstruct. 67, 156–171 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. M.K. Devaraju, S. Yin, T. Sato, J. Cryst. Growth 311, 580 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. A. Boukerika, L. Guerbous, J. Lumin. 145, 148–153 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. S. Som, S.K. Sharma, J. Phys. D 45, 415102–415108 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. H. Qin, H. Liu, Y. Sang, Y. Lv, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, T. Ohachi, J. Wang, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 14, 1783–1789 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. R. Hari Krishna, B.M. Nagabhushana, H. Nagabhushana, R.P.S. Chakradhar, R. Sivaramakrishna, C. Shivakumara, T. Tiju, J. Alloy. Compd. 585, 129–137 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. J. Yang, Z.W. Quan, D.Y. Kong, X.M. Liu, J. Lin, Cryst. Growth Des. 7, 730 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. D. Ravichandran, R. Roy, A.G. Chakhovskoi, C.E. Hunt, W.B. White, S. Erdei, J. Lumin. 71, 291 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. J. Silver, M.I. Martunez, T.G. Ireland, R.J. Withnall, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 7200 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Maitric, B. Antic, M. Balanda, D. Rodic, M.L. Napijalo, J. Phys. 9, 4103 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  49. C. Hu, H. Liu, W. Dong, Y. Zhang, G. Bao, C. Lao, Z.L. Wang, Adv. Mater. 19, 470–474 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Y. Zhang, K. Han, T. Cheng, Z. Fang, Inorg. Chem. 46, 4713–4717 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. M. Chandrasekhar, D.V. Sunitha, N. Dhananjaya, H. Nagabhushana, S.C. Sharma, B.M. Nagabhushana, C. Shivakumara, R.P.S. Chakradhar, J. Lumin. 132, 1798–1806 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Y.S. Horowitz, O. Avila, M. Rodriguez-Villafuerte, Nucl. Instr. Method. Phys. Res. B 184, 85–112 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Y.S. Horowitz, M. Rosenkrantz, S. Mahajana, D. Yosian, J. Phys. D 9, 205–211 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  54. R. Chen, Y. Kirish, Analysis of Thermally Stimulated Processes (Pergamon, New York, 1981)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vikas Dubey.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dubey, V., Kaur, J. & Agrawal, S. Effect of europium concentration on photoluminescence and thermoluminescence behavior of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor. Res Chem Intermed 41, 4727–4739 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-014-1563-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-014-1563-3

Keywords

Navigation