Skip to main content
Log in

Information Collection and IPO Underpricing

  • Published:
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study provides new evidence that IPO underpricing is economic rents paid for investor to gather costly information. Subrahmanyam and Titman (1999) report that diverse investor information, once aggregated in the public market, could provide a more informative stock price and accurate feedback to firm’s investment decision. I investigate the hypothesis that IPO underpricing as economic rents could be higher, when investor information is diverse. In support of this hypothesis, I find a positive and significant correlation between the extent of underpricing and the information diversity measure proposed by Barron et al. (1998). There is a positive and significant correlation between this information diversity measure and an IPO firm’s subsequent (absolute) change in capital and R&D expenditures. In addition, firms with high information diversity measure and change in subsequent investment exhibit a better subsequent return performance than firms with low diversity and change in investment. This is consistent with the proposition that investor information serves as useful feedback for managers in the IPO market.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aggarwal, R., L. Krigman and K. Womack, “Strategic IPO Underpricing, Information Momentum, and Lockup Expiration Selling.” Journal of Financial Economics 66, 105–137 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, F. and G. Faulhaber, “Signaling by Underpricing in the IPO Market.” Journal of Financial Economics 23, 303–324 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, D., “A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking Advising and Distribution Services for New Issues.” Journal of Finance 37, 955–976 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barron, O. E., D. Byrad, C. Kile and E. Ried, “High-Technology Intangibles and Analysts’ Forecasts.” Journal of Accounting Research 40, 289–312, (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barron, O. E., Kim Oliver, C. Lim Steve and E. Stevens, Douglas “Using Analysts’ Forecasts to Measure Properties of Analysts’ Information Environment.” Accounting Review v73, 421–433 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barron, O. E., D. Byrad and O. Kim, “Changes in Analysts’ Information Around Earnings Announcements.” The Accounting Review 77(4), 821–846 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beatty, R. and J. Ritter, “Investment Banking, Reputation, and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offering.” Journal of Financial Economics 15, 213–232 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beatty, R. P. and I. Welch, “Issuer Expenses and Legal Liability in Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Law and Economics 39, 545–602 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benveniste, L. M., Walid Y. Busaba and W. J. Wilhelm, Jr, “Information Externality and the Role of Underwriters in Primary Equity Markets.” Journal of Financial Intermediation 11, 61–86 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benveniste, L. M. and P. A. Spindt. “How Investment Bankers Determine the Offer Price and Allocation of New Issues.” Journal of Financial Economics 24, 343–362 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, J. R. and L. Chua, “Ownership Dispersion, Costly Information, and IPO Underpricing.” Journal of Financial Economics 41, 291–310 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Busaba, W., L. M. Benveniste and R. Guo, “The Option to Withdraw IPOs During the Premarket: Empirical Analysis.” Journal of Financial Economics 60, 73–102 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrad, D. and K. W. Shaw, “Corporate Disclosure Quality and Properties of Analysts’ Information Environment.” Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 18, (2003).

  • Carter, R., F. Dark and A. Singh, “Underwriter Reputation, Initial Returns, and the Long-Run Performance of IPO Stocks.” Journal of Finance 53, 285–311 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R. and S. Manaster, “Initial Public Offerings and Underwriter Reputation.” Journal of Finance 45, 1045–1068 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chemmanur, T. J. “The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: a Dynamic Model with Information Production.” Journal of Finance (1993).

  • Fama, E. F and K. R. French, “Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds.” Journal of Financial Economics 33(1), 3–56 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grinblatt, M. and C. Hwang, “Signaling and the Pricing of New Issues.” Journal of Finance 44, 393–420 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanley, K., “The Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings and the Partial Adjustment Phenomenon.” Journal of Financial Economics 34, 231–250 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibbotson, R., J. Sindelar and J. Ritter,“Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 1, 37–45 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jegadeesh, N., M. Weinstein and I. Welch. “An Empirical Investigation of IPO Returns and Subsequent Equity Offerings.” Journal of Financial Economics 34, 153–175 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkinson, T. and A. Ljungqvist, Going public: The Theory and Evidence on How Companies Raise Equity Finance, 2nd edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

  • Jos van Bommel, J. and T. Vermaelen, “Post-IPO Capital Expenditures and Market Feedback.” Journal of Banking and Finance 27, 275–305 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughran, T. and J. Ritter, “The New Issues Puzzle.” Journal of Finance 51, 23–52 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughran, T. and J. Ritter, “Why has IPO Underpricing Changed Over Time?” Financial Management 33(3), (5–37) 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Megginson, W. and K. Weiss, Venture capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Finance 46, 879–903 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maksimovic, V. and P. Pichler, “Technological Innovation and Initial Public Offerings.” Review of Financial Studies 14, 459–494 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moskowitz, T. and M. Grinblatt, “Do Industries Explain Momentum?” Journal of Finance 54, 1249–1290 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritter, J., “The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Finance 46, 3–27 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritter, J. R., “Investment Banking and Securities Issuance.” In G. Constantinides, M. Harris and R. Stulz (Eds.) Handbook of the Economics of Finance North-Holland, New York, NY.

  • Ritter J. R. and I. Welch. “A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing, and Allocations.” Journal of Finance 57, 1795–1828 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rock, K., “Why New Issues are Underpriced.” Journal of Financial Economics 14, 187–212 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, P., “Pseudo market timing and the Long-Run Performance of IPOs.” Journal of Finance 58, 483–517 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, A. E. and S. Titman, “Building the IPO Order Book: Underpricing and Participation Limits with Costly Information.” Journal of Financial Economics 65, 3–29 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spatt, C. S. and S. Srivastava, “Preplay Communication, Participation Restrictions, and Efficiency in Initial Public Offerings.” Review of Financial Studies 4, 709–726 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Subrahmanyam, A. and S. Titman, “The Going-Public Decision and the Development of Financial Markets.” Journal of Finance 54, 1045–82 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Subrahmanyam, A. and S. Titman, “Feedback from Stock Prices to Cash Flows.” Journal of Finance 56, 2389–2413 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Re-Jin Guo.

Additional information

JEL Classification: G32

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guo, RJ. Information Collection and IPO Underpricing. Rev Quant Finan Acc 25, 5–19 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-005-3176-9

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-005-3176-9

Key Words

Navigation