Skip to main content
Log in

Selection model based on ANP and GRA for independent media agencies

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Quality & Quantity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study develops a model for selecting an optimal independent media agency for an advertiser. The proposed model comprises two parts. The first part uses the modified Delphi technique to identify suitable criteria for evaluating media agencies, after which the analytic network process (ANP) is applied to determine the relative weights of the criteria. The second part adopts the grey relational analysis (GRA) to rank alternatives and to select the optimum media agency. Additionally, the example of a famous Taiwanese beverage company is used to demonstrate the process of media agency selection using this model. The proposed model method provides advertisers with an objective and effective of selecting an optimum media agency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ACNielsen.: ACNielsen investigate the advertisement market of the Taiwan to decrease 2.5 percent in 2006, from http://tw.cn.acnielsen.com/site/news20070124.htm (2007)

  • Armstorng J.S.: How should firms select advertising agencies. J. Mark. 60, 131–134 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergen M., Dutta S., Walker O.C. Jr: Agency relationships in marketing: a review of the implications and applications of agency and related theories. J. Mark. 56(3), 1–24 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng E.W.L., Li H.: Contractor selection using the analytic network process. Constr. Manag. Econ. 22, 1021–1032 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coulter K., Sarkis J.: Development of a media selection model using the analytic network process. Int. J. Advert. 24(2), 193–215 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Delbecq A.L., Vande Ven A.H., Gustafason D.H.: Group Techniques for Program Planning. Scott, Foresman and Company, Illinois (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng J.L.: Introduction to grey system theory. J. Grey Syst. 1(1), 1–24 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • Editorial Department of Brain Magazine: Who will grab the Lion’s share of media buying. Brain Mag. (Taiwan) 373, 22–29 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fill C.: Essentially a matter of consistency: integrated marketing communication. Market. Rev. 1, 409–425 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gronstedt A.: How agencies can support integrated communications. J. Busi. Res. 37, 201–206 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartman A.: Reaching consensus using the Delphi technique. Educ. Leadersh. 38(6), 495–497 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung L.J.: The advertising domain was collapsed in Taiwan. Brain Mag. (Taiwan) 347, 59–60 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu P.F.: Developing a new model for selecting public relations firms in the high-tech industry. J. Modell. Manag. 1(2), 156–172 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu P.F.: Evaluating advertising spokespersons via the ANP-GRA selection model. J. Grey Syst. 21(1), 35–48 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu P.F., Chen B.Y.: Developing and implementing a selection model for bedding chain retail store franchisee using Delphi and fuzzy AHP. Qual. Quant. 41(2), 275–290 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu P.F., Hsu M.G.: Optimizing the information outsourcing practices of primary care medical organizations using Entropy and TOPSIS. Qual. Quant. 42(2), 181–201 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jharkharia S., Shankar R.: Selection of logistics service provider: an analytic network process (ANP) approach. Omega 35, 274–289 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King K.W., Reid L.N., Macias W.: Selecting media for national advertising revisited: Criteria of importance to large-company advertising managers. J. Curr. Issues Res. Advert. 26, 59–67 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitchen P.J., Schultz D.E.: IMC-a UK Ad’ agency perspective. J. Market. Manag. 14(5), 465–485 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kung C.Y., Wen K.L.: Applying grey relational analysis and grey decision-making to evaluate the relationship between company attributes and its financial performance—A case study of venture capital enterprises in Taiwan. Decis. Support Syst. 43(3), 842–852 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee J.W., Kim S.H.: Using analytic network process and goal programming for interdependent information system project selection. Comput. Oper. Res. 27, 367–382 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthal J.D., Shani D.: Fostering client-agency relationships: a business buying behavior perspective. J. Busi. Res. 49(3), 213–228 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin K.L.: Consolidated buying is the Buzzword in media services. Brain Mag. (Taiwan) 358, 53–65 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meade L.M., Sarkis J.: Strategic analysis of logistics and supply chain management systems using the analytic network process. Transport. Res. E Logist. Transport. Rev. 34(3), 201–215 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meade L.M., Sarkis J.: Analyzing organizational project alternatives for agile manufacturing processes: An analytical network approach. Int. J. Product. Res. 37(2), 241–261 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poonikom K., O’ Brien C., Chansangavej C.: An application of the analytic network process (ANP) for university selection decisions. Sci. Asia 30, 317–326 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saaty T.L.: The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, Inc., Boston (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaty T.L.: The Analytic Network Process. RWS Publications: Expert Choice, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz D.E., Kitchen P.J.: Integrated marketing communication in US advertising agencies: an exploratory study. J. Advert. Res. 37(5), 7–18 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu H.J., Chen C.B.: An alternative form for grey relational grades. J. Grey Syst. 11(1), 7–12 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao H.: Incentive-based compensation to advertising agencies: a principalagent approach. Int. J. Res. Mark. 22, 255–275 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pi-Fang Hsu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hsu, PF. Selection model based on ANP and GRA for independent media agencies. Qual Quant 46, 1–17 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-010-9323-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-010-9323-y

Keywords

Navigation