Skip to main content
Log in

Positive solutions for nonlinear Robin problems with indefinite potential and competing nonlinearities

  • Published:
Positivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem associated to the p-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. In the reaction we have the competing effects of two nonlinear terms. One is parametric and strictly \((p-1)\)-sublinear. The other is \((p-1)\)-linear. We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the dependence of the set of positive solutions on the parameter \(\lambda >0\). We also show that for every admissible parameter the problem has a smallest positive solution \({\bar{u}}_{\lambda }\) and we study monotonicity and continuity properties of the map \(\lambda \rightarrow {\bar{u}}_{\lambda }\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aizicovici, S., Papageorgiou, N.S., Staicu, V.: Degree Theory for Operators of Monotone Type and Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Inequality Constraints, Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 196, no. 915 (2018)

  2. Ambrosetti, A., Brezis, H., Cerami, G.: Combined effects of concave and convex nonlinearities in some elliptic problems. J. Funct. Anal. 122, 519–543 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Brezis, H., Nirenberg, L.: \(H^1\) versus \(C^1\) local minimizers. CRAS Paris Ser. I Math. 317, 465–472 (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Candito, P., Livrea, R., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Nonlinear nonhomogeneous Neumann eigenvalue problems. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 46, 1 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Garcia Azorero, J.P., Manfredi, J., Peral Alonso, J.: Sobolev versus Hölder local minimizers and global multiplicity for some quasilinear elliptic equations. Commun. Contemp. Math. 2, 385–404 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Gasinski, L., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Nonlinear Analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Gasinski, L., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Exercises in Analysis. Part 2: Nonlinear Analysis. Springer, Berlin (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Guo, Z., Zhang, Z.: \(W^{1, p}(\Omega )\) local minimizers and multiplicity results for quasilinear elliptic equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 286, 32–50 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hu, S., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Handbook of Multivalued Analysis, Vol. I: Theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1997)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Hu, S., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Multiplicity of solutions for parametric \(p\)-Laplacian equations with nonlinearity concave near the origin. Tohoku Math. J. 62, 137–162 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Leonardi, S.: Morrey estimates for some classes of elliptic equations with a lower order term. Nonlinear Anal. 177(part B), 611–627 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2018.05.010

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Leonardi, S., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for parametric nonlinear nonhomogeneous singular Robin problems, Preprint (2018)

  13. Lieberman, G.M.: Boundary regularity for solutions of degenerate elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 12, 1203–1219 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Marano, S.A., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Positive solutions to a Dirichlet problem with \(p\)-Laplacian and concave-convex nonlinearity depending on a parameter. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 12, 815–829 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Mugnai, D., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Resonant nonlinear Neumann problems with indefinite weight. Ann. Scu. Norm. Sup. Pisa (5) 12, 729–788 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Papageorgiou, N.S., Radulescu, V.D.: Multiple solutions with precise sigh information for nonlinear parametric Robin problem. J. Differ. Equ. 256, 393–430 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Papageorgiou, N.S., Radulescu, V.D.: Nonlinear nonhomogeneous Robin problem with superlinear reaction term. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 16, 737–764 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Papageorgiou, N.S., Radulescu, V.D., Repovs, D.: Positive solutions for perturbations of the Robin eigenvalue problem plus an indefinite potential. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 37, 2589–2618 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Papageorgiou, N.S., Radulescu, V.D., Repovs, D.: Positive solutions for nonlinear nonhomogeneous parametric Robin problems. Forum Math. 30(3), 553–580 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2017-0124

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Papageorgiou, N.S., Radulescu, V.D., Repovs, D.: Robin problems with degenerate indefinite linear part and competition phenomena. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 16, 1293–1314 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Pucci, P., Serrin, J.: The Maximun Principle. Birkhäuser, Basel (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by Piano della Ricerca 2016–2018—linea di intervento 2: “Metodi variazionali ed equazioni differenziali”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Leonardi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Leonardi, S., Papageorgiou, N.S. Positive solutions for nonlinear Robin problems with indefinite potential and competing nonlinearities. Positivity 24, 339–367 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-019-00681-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-019-00681-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation