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Functional characterization of three MATE genes in relation to aluminum-induced citrate efflux from soybean root

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Abstract

Background and aims

Citrate transporters responsible for Aluminum (Al)-induced citrate efflux have not been identified in soybean.

Method

Three soybean multi-drug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family genes were characterized by transcriptional expression, subcellular localization and overexpression experiments.

Results

GmMATE75, GmMATE79 and GmMATE87 are localized to plasma membrane. Their over-expression respectively resulted in more citrate efflux and less Al contents in soybean hairy roots, alleviated root elongation inhibition in Arabidopsis and partially restored root growth in atmate mutant under Al stress. Al increased their transcriptional expression at either the root apex or the base zone. Cu2+, Cd2+, La3+ increased the expression of GmMATE79 and GmMATE87. Ten day of –Fe culture increased the expression of GmMATE75 and GmMATE79. Al treatment extended β-glucuronidase (GUS) staining from central cylinder to cortical and epidermis cells for pGmMATE75::GUS or pGmMATE79::GUS soybean hairy roots transformation. But GUS staining restricted within central cylinder for pGmMATE87::GUS transformation with or without Al treatment.

Conclusion

GmMATE75, GmMATE79 and GmMATE87 are plasma-membrane-localized citrate transporters and have capabilities to increase citrate efflux. They played different role in Al-induced citrate secretion from soybean because their different tissue localization and expression patterns.

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Abbreviations

Al:

Aluminum

CaMV:

Cauliflower mosaic virus

GFP:

Green Fluorescent protein

MATE:

Multidrug and toxic compound extrusion

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Acknowledgements

Financial support for this research was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31372124) and Jilin Natural Science Foundation of China (20130101084JC).

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Correspondence to Zhenming Yang or Jiangfeng You.

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Responsible Editor: Jian Feng Ma.

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Zhou, Y., Wang, Z., Gong, L. et al. Functional characterization of three MATE genes in relation to aluminum-induced citrate efflux from soybean root. Plant Soil 443, 121–138 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04192-w

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