Abstract
In direct sowing, desiccation of the cover crops with herbicides can affect N availability in agroecosystems, reducing N use efficiency by the crop in succession. In this sense, the objective of the study was to evaluate nitrogen losses in the soil–plant system after application of the herbicides glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium on pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Brown, var. ADR500]. Plants were grown in a sandy soil, fertilized with 15N ammonium sulfate, at N dose of 135.7 mg kg−1. After herbicide application, the N distribution within the plant was changed, with an observed N reduction in leaves and increased N in stalks. The glyphosate and glufosinate reduced, by 25 and 30%, respectively, the amount of N in plant tissues and increased by 3.0 g m−2 the losses in the soil–plant system of the N provided from the fertilizer. This information can be useful in preparing management strategies that will provide greater nitrogen fertilization effectiveness and, consequently, smaller environmental impacts from the use of nitrogen fertilizers and herbicides.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baggs EM (2008) A review of stable isotope techniques for N2O source partitioning in soil: recent progress, remaining challenges and future considerations. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 22:1664–1672
Barrie A, Prosser SJ (1996) Automated analysis of light-element stable isotopes by isotope ratio mass spectrometry. In: Boutton TW, Yamsahi S (eds) Mass spectrometry of soils. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 1–46
Carmo JB, Andrade CA, Cerri CC, Picollo MC (2005) Nitrogen availability and N2O fluxes from pasture soil after herbicide application. Braz J Soil Sci 29:735–746
Crusciol CAC, Soratto RP (2009) Nitrogen supply for cover crops and effects on peanut grown in sucession under a no-till system. Agron J 101:41–46
Damin V, Franco HCJ, Moraes MF, Franco A, Trivelin PCO (2008) Nitrogen loss in Brachiaria decumbens after application of glyphosate or glufosinate-amonnium. Sci Agríc 65:402–407
Duke SO, Hoagland RE (1985) Effects of glyphosate on metabolism of phenolic compounds. In: Grossbard E, Atkinson D (eds) The herbicide glyphosate. Butterworths, London, pp 75–91
Farquhar GD, Firth PM, Wetselaar R, Weir B (1980) On the gaseous exchange of ammonia between leaves and the environmental: determination of the ammonia compensation point. Plant Physiol 66:710–714
Francis DD, Schepers JS, Vigil MF (1993) Pos-anthesis nitrogen loss from corn. Agron J 85:659–663
Hill PW, Raven JA, Loubet B, Fowler D, Sutton MA (2001) Comparison of gas exchange and bioassay determinations of the ammonia compensation point in Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaud. Plant Physiol 125:476–487
Hoagland RE, Duke SO, Elmore CD (1979) Effects of glyphosate on metabolism of phenolic compounds. III Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, free amino acids, soluble protein and hydroxiphenolic compounds in axes of dark-grown soybeans. Physiol Plant 46:357–366
Holtan-Hartwig L, Bockman OC (1994) Ammonia exchange between crops and air. Norw J Agric Sci Suppl 14:1–41
Kremer RJ, Means NE, Kim S (2005) Glyphosate affects soybean root exudation and rhizosphere microorganisms. Intern J Environ Anal Chem 85:1165–1174
Lara Cabezas WAR, Alves BJR, Urquiaga S, Santana DG (2004) Influence of the previous winter crop and nitrogen fertilization to corn productivity in no-tillage and conventional tillage. Ciênc Rural 34:1005–1013
Laurière C, Daussand J (1983) Identification of the ammonium-dependent isoenzyme of glutamine dehydrogenase as the form induced by senescence or darkness stress in the first leaf of wheat. Physiol Plant 58:89–92
Loubet B, Milford C, Hill PW, Tang YS, Cellier P, Sutton MS (2002) Seasonal variability of apoplastic NH +4 and pH in an intensively managed grassland. Plant Soil 238:97–110
Manderscheid R, Schaaf S, Mattsson M, Schjoerring JK (2005) Glufosinate treatment of weeds results in ammonia emission by plants. Agric Ecosyst Environ 109:29–140
Marschner H (1995) Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic, London
Mattsson M, Schjoerring JK (2002) Dynamic and steady state responses of inorganic nitrogen pools and NH3 exchange in leaves of Lolium perenne and Bromus erectus to changes in root N supply. Plant Physiol 128:742–750
Mattsson M, Husted S, Schjoerring JK (1998) Influence of nutrition and metabolism on ammonia volatilization in plants. Nutr Cycl Agroecosys 51:35–40
Mattsson M, Herrmann B, Jones S, Nefte A, Sutton MA, Schjoerring JK (2008) Contribution of different grass species to plant-atmosphere ammonia exchange in intensively managed grassland. Biogeosci Discuss 5:2583–2605
Morgan JA, Parton WJ (1989) Characteristics of ammonia volatilization from spring wheat. Crop Sci 29:726–731
Nakasathien S, Israel DW, Wilson RF, Kwanyuen P (2000) Regulation of seed protein concentration in soybean by suppra-optimal nitrogen supply. Crop Sci 40:1277–1284
Oliveira FHT, Novais RF, Alvarez VVH, Cantarutti RB, Barros NF (2002) Fertilidade do solo no sistema plantio direto. In: Alvarez VVH, Schaefer CEGR, Barros NF, Mello JWV, Costa LM (eds) Topics in soil science, vol 2. Brazilian Soil Science Society, Viçosa, pp 393–486
Rosolem CA, Pace L, Crusciol CAC (2004) Nitrogen management in maize cover crop rotations. Plant Soil 264:261–271
Schjoerring JK, Kyllingsbaek A, Mortnsen JV, Byskovi-Nielsen S (1993) Field investigations of ammonia exchange between barley plants and the atmosphere. I. Concentration profiles and flux densities of ammonia. Plant Cell Environ 16:161–167
Schjoerring JK, Husted S, Mattsson M (1998) Physiological parameters controlling plant-atmosferic ammonia exchange. Atmospheric Environ 32:491–498
Smart DR, Bloom AJ (2001) Wheat leaves emit nitrous oxides during nitrate assimilation. PNAS 98:7875–7878
Torres JLR, Pereira MG, Fabian AJ (2008) Cover crop biomass production and its residues mineralization in a Brasilian no-till Oxisol. Braz J Agric Res 43:421–428
Vallis I, Keating BA (1994) Uptake and losses of fertilizer and soil nitrogen in sugar crops. Proc Aust Soc Sugar Cane Technol 16:105–113
Wetselaar R, Farquhar GD (1980) Nitrogen losses from tops of plants. Adv Agron 33:263–302
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Elizabeth M. Baggs.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Damin, V., Trivelin, P.C.O., Franco, H.C.J. et al. Nitrogen(15N) loss in the soil–plant system after herbicide application on Pennisetum glaucum . Plant Soil 328, 245–252 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0106-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0106-y